Endangered Species and Environmental Challenges
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant threat to endangered species?

  • Lack of food sources.
  • Deforestation. (correct)
  • Excessive energy consumption.
  • Excessive use of pesticides.
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mammals?

  • They have scales. (correct)
  • They have fur.
  • They are viviparous.
  • They are warm-blooded.
  • What is the primary cause of global warming according to the text?

  • The greenhouse effect. (correct)
  • The depletion of the ozone layer.
  • Excessive deforestation.
  • The burning of fossil fuels.
  • Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

    <p>Solar power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of the excessive use of pesticides?

    <p>Soil, air, and water contamination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a solution to the environmental challenges mentioned in the text?

    <p>Promoting the use of pesticides. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal group is characterized by eating only plants?

    <p>Herbivores. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major contributing factor to pollution?

    <p>Excessive use of pesticides. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about animal species is CORRECT?

    <p>All mammals give birth to live young and feed them with milk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about plant stems is CORRECT?

    <p>The flexibility or rigidity of a plant stem is determined by the type of plant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about energy is CORRECT?

    <p>Renewable energy sources are always more efficient than non-renewable energy sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a correct statement based on the text about adaptations for survival?

    <p>Animals that are larger are less vulnerable to predators. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about acid rain is CORRECT?

    <p>Acid rain affects coniferous trees more severely than deciduous trees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between deforestation and wildlife habitats?

    <p>Deforestation can cause the loss of habitats for many different animal and plant species. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about animals that snap at you is CORRECT?

    <p>Snapping is a way for the animal to communicate that it feels threatened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Endangered species

    Species that are at risk of extinction and need protection.

    Greenhouse gases

    Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, harmful to environment.

    Deforestation

    The clearing of trees, leading to habitat destruction.

    Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores

    Types of animals based on their diet: plants, meat, both.

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    Acid rain

    Rain with high acidity, harmful especially to conifers.

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    Oviparous vs. Viviparous

    Oviparous animals lay eggs; viviparous give birth to live young.

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    Amphibians

    Animals living both in water and on land, like frogs.

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    Types of energy

    Traditional (non-renewable) and renewable energy sources.

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    Greenhouse Effect

    The trapping of heat in Earth’s atmosphere by greenhouse gases, causing global warming.

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    Pesticides

    Chemicals used to eliminate pests but can harm crops and contaminate the environment.

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    Renewable Resources

    Resources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar and wind energy.

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    Pollution

    The introduction of harmful substances into the environment, affecting air, water, and soil quality.

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    Conservation Efforts

    Actions taken to protect the environment, preserve wildlife, and maintain natural ecosystems.

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    Study Notes

    Endangered Species

    • Many species are at risk of extinction, facing potential disappearance.
    • Protecting habitats and preventing deforestation are crucial for survival.

    Animal Classification

    • Animals are categorized by diet: herbivores (plant-eaters), carnivores (meat-eaters), and omnivores (both).
    • Body coverings vary: fish and reptiles have scales, mammals have fur.
    • Reproduction methods differ: mammals are viviparous (live birth), while reptiles and fish are oviparous (lay eggs).

    Environmental Challenges

    • Pollution and climate change are serious threats to the planet.
    • The greenhouse effect, caused by rising greenhouse gases, leads to global warming and extreme weather events (floods, droughts).
    • Pesticide use significantly contributes to pollution, harming crops and ecosystems.

    Energy and Sustainability

    • Energy sources impact the environment. Non-renewable fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, coal) are polluting, while renewable sources (solar, hydropower) are safer alternatives.
    • Decreasing dependence on fossil fuels and increasing use of sustainable energy sources are critical for a healthy planet.

    Conservation Efforts

    • Conservation is essential for protecting ecosystems and wildlife.
    • Preserving natural habitats and finding sustainable alternatives are key to a healthier future.

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    Description

    Explore the critical issues surrounding endangered species, animal classification, and environmental challenges. Learn about the impact of pollution, climate change, and the importance of sustainability. This quiz covers essential topics for understanding our planet's health and biodiversity.

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