EMT Legalities and Ethics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Scope of Practice' refer to for EMTs?

  • The training required to become an EMT
  • The conditions under which an EMT must refuse service
  • The legal limitations on actions EMTs can perform (correct)
  • The recommended care practices for EMTs

What does 'Standard of Care' imply for EMTs?

  • A minimum standard of care recognized by all hospitals
  • Care that is offered only in emergency settings
  • The level of care that a similarly trained EMT should provide (correct)
  • Care expected to be provided by any health professional

What is the legal obligation of an EMT known as?

  • Duty to Assist
  • Duty to Care
  • Duty to Report
  • Duty to Act (correct)

What is the purpose of Good Samaritan Laws?

<p>To protect unpaid individuals from liability in good faith actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for Medical Direction communication?

<p>Direct contact via radio, cell phone, or landline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario should an EMT prioritize patient care over other considerations?

<p>During a criminal investigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hospital specializes in treating burn injuries?

<p>Specialty Hospital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does an EMT contact for additional medical orders during an emergency?

<p>The Base Hospital physician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these patient groups requires consent before receiving emergency medical care?

<p>Adult conscious and competent patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Base Hospital staff typically include?

<p>Nurses with specialized training for medical direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Duty to Self' entail for an EMT?

<p>The obligation to ensure their safety while providing care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Good Samaritan Laws is true?

<p>They require individuals to act in good faith during emergencies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a Base Hospital play in emergency medical care?

<p>They offer medical direction and are staffed with trained personnel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a component of Standard of Care for EMTs?

<p>Providing care consistent with similar trained EMTs in comparable situations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation must an EMT contact Medical Direction?

<p>In emergencies requiring treatment orders or patient disposition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Scope of Practice for EMTs?

<p>State-specific actions and care that EMTs are legally permitted to perform. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of EMTs at crime scenes?

<p>To provide urgent medical care to patients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hospital is specifically identified as a Trauma Center?

<p>Dedicated facility for treating complex injury cases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs a patient's right to refuse emergency medical care?

<p>Consent laws pertaining to competent adults. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Legalities in Emergency Medical Services

  • Scope of Practice: Defines the actions EMTs are allowed to perform based on state laws during emergency medical care.
  • Standard of Care: Refers to the expected level of care provided by EMTs with similar training in similar situations, adhering to the "Reasonable Person Standard."
  • Duty to Act: EMTs have a legal obligation to provide emergency services regardless of personal opinion on the patient's need for transport; prioritizes patient care, especially at crime scenes.
  • Good Samaritan Laws: Protect individuals offering unpaid assistance in emergencies from liability unless their actions amount to gross negligence; does not prevent lawsuits.

Medical Direction

  • Forms of Medical Direction: Includes standing orders, base hospital orders, and specific physician orders that dictate treatment and patient management.
  • Communication Methods: EMTs must maintain contact with medical direction via radio or phone (cell or landline) to receive guidance on orders and patient disposition.

Base Hospitals and Facilities

  • Base Hospitals: EMTs report to base hospitals staffed with specially trained nurses for medical direction; assigned to a specific base hospital, EMTs contact receiving hospitals unless further direction is needed.
  • San Diego County Base Hospitals:
    • Palomar Hospital
    • Tri-City Medical Center
    • Sharp Memorial
    • Scripps Memorial La Jolla
    • Scripps Mercy Hospital
    • UCSD Hillcrest
    • Sharp Grossmont

Trauma Centers in San Diego County

  • Trauma Centers include:
    • Palomar
    • Sharp Memorial
    • Scripps Memorial La Jolla
    • Scripps Mercy
    • UCSD Hillcrest
    • Rady's Children’s Hospital

Specialty Hospitals

  • UCSD Hillcrest: Specializes in burns, hyperbaric treatments, and serves as a children's backup.
  • Rady's Children’s Hospital: Focuses on pediatric care.
  • Informed Consent: Legally, adults who are conscious, competent, and rational have the right to accept or refuse emergency medical care; vital for respecting patient autonomy.

Legalities in Emergency Medical Services

  • Scope of Practice: Defines the actions EMTs are allowed to perform based on state laws during emergency medical care.
  • Standard of Care: Refers to the expected level of care provided by EMTs with similar training in similar situations, adhering to the "Reasonable Person Standard."
  • Duty to Act: EMTs have a legal obligation to provide emergency services regardless of personal opinion on the patient's need for transport; prioritizes patient care, especially at crime scenes.
  • Good Samaritan Laws: Protect individuals offering unpaid assistance in emergencies from liability unless their actions amount to gross negligence; does not prevent lawsuits.

Medical Direction

  • Forms of Medical Direction: Includes standing orders, base hospital orders, and specific physician orders that dictate treatment and patient management.
  • Communication Methods: EMTs must maintain contact with medical direction via radio or phone (cell or landline) to receive guidance on orders and patient disposition.

Base Hospitals and Facilities

  • Base Hospitals: EMTs report to base hospitals staffed with specially trained nurses for medical direction; assigned to a specific base hospital, EMTs contact receiving hospitals unless further direction is needed.
  • San Diego County Base Hospitals:
    • Palomar Hospital
    • Tri-City Medical Center
    • Sharp Memorial
    • Scripps Memorial La Jolla
    • Scripps Mercy Hospital
    • UCSD Hillcrest
    • Sharp Grossmont

Trauma Centers in San Diego County

  • Trauma Centers include:
    • Palomar
    • Sharp Memorial
    • Scripps Memorial La Jolla
    • Scripps Mercy
    • UCSD Hillcrest
    • Rady's Children’s Hospital

Specialty Hospitals

  • UCSD Hillcrest: Specializes in burns, hyperbaric treatments, and serves as a children's backup.
  • Rady's Children’s Hospital: Focuses on pediatric care.
  • Informed Consent: Legally, adults who are conscious, competent, and rational have the right to accept or refuse emergency medical care; vital for respecting patient autonomy.

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