EMT Chapter 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Patients with chest pain or dyspnea should normally be transported __________.

in a position of comfort

When a person is standing upright, the weight of anything being lifted and carried in the hands is FIRST reflected onto the:

  • spinal column
  • thigh muscles
  • shoulder girdle (correct)
  • pelvic girdle

    • The FIRST rule of safe lifting is to:

  • always lift with your palms facing down
  • keep your back in a straight, vertical position (correct)
  • keep your back in a slightly curved position
  • spread your legs approximately 20" apart

    • The power lift involves using your lower back instead of your legs to lift.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the power lift is correct?

    <p>It is the safest and most powerful method of lifting a patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General guidelines for carrying a patient on a stretcher include:

    <p>constant communication with your partners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When carrying a patient on a backboard up or down stairs:

    <p>keep the head end elevated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With proper technique, you and your partner should be able to safely lift a patient who weighs up to ______ lb.

    <p>220</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following situations is an emergency patient move indicated?

    <p>The EMT is unable to protect the patient from scene hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following situations would require an urgent patient move?

    <p>Semiconscious patient with shallow respirations and signs of shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A critical aspect of the rapid extrication technique is to:

    <p>maintain stabilization of the spine at all times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you and your partner move a patient who complains of severe weakness and dizziness?

    <p>Extremity lift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A folding or portable stretcher is MOST beneficial when:

    <p>a second patient must be transported on the squad bench of the ambulance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The MOST appropriate carrying device to use when moving a patient across rough or uneven terrain is the:

    <p>basket stretcher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most suitable alternative to the backboard for an agitated 3-year-old female who is alert?

    <p>utilize a vacuum mattress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An EMT may injure his or her back, even if it is straight, if the:

    <p>back is bent forward at the hips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contrast to typical wheeled ambulance stretchers, features of a bariatric stretcher include:

    <p>increased stability from a wider wheelbase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _________ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle.

    <p>sacrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To protect a restrained patient and prevent him from using leverage to break free, the EMT should secure __________.

    <p>one arm above the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, how should you approach a semiconscious patient with a laceration?

    <p>direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patient's head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When pulling a patient, you should extend your arms no more than ________ in front of your torso.

    <p>15 to 20 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions or situations presents the MOST unique challenge to the EMT when immobilizing an elderly patient on a long backboard?

    <p>abnormal spinal curvature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding an emergency patient move is correct?

    <p>An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are attending to a 22-year-old female patient who has overdosed. What's the most appropriate way to bring the patient downstairs?

    <p>secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Safe Lifting Rule

    Maintaining a straight back during lifting prevents strain and injury.

    Power Lift

    The most effective and safest method for lifting patients.

    Patient Carrying Communication

    Always communicate clearly with partners when carrying a patient.

    Backboard Stair Maneuver

    When moving a patient on a backboard up or down stairs, keep the head end higher to prevent their head from striking the stairs.

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    Patient Lifting Capacity

    Two EMTs can safely lift a patient weighing up to 220 lbs with proper technique.

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    Emergency Move

    Moving a patient away from a dangerous scene immediately.

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    Urgent Patient Move

    When a patient is semi-conscious and shows signs of shock, prioritize their safety over thorough assessment.

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    Rapid Extrication

    The most critical aspect is to consistently maintain spine stabilization throughout the procedure.

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    Extremity Lift

    An ideal technique for moving a patient through narrow spaces.

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    Folding Stretcher

    Best when transporting a second patient on an ambulance bench.

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    Basket Stretcher

    Suitable for moving patients over uneven terrain.

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    Vacuum Mattress

    A soft, inflatable alternative to a backboard for immobilizing children.

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    Biomechanical Strain

    Even with a straight back, bending forward at the hips can cause injury.

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    Bariatric Stretcher

    Stretchers with wider wheels for increased stability and heavier patient capacity.

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    Patient Restraint

    Securing one arm above the head prevents restrained patients from escaping.

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    Manual In-line Head Support

    Always support a semiconscious patient's head in a straight line before moving them.

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    Pull Technique

    When pulling a patient, keep your arms within 15-20 inches of your body for safer leverage.

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    Elderly Immobilization

    Difficulty immobilizing elderly patients due to unusual spinal curves.

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    Emergency Move Protocol

    Prioritizing quick removal from a dangerous situation over thorough assessment.

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    Secure Patient for Emergency Move

    Secure the patient effectively, using a fracture board and a strong team member at the head.

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    Power Lift

    The safest method for lifting patients, using leg strength and a straight back.

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    Patient Carrying Communication

    Maintaining constant communication with partners to ensure safe and coordinated patient transport.

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    Backboard Stair Maneuver

    Keeping the head end elevated when moving a patient on a backboard up or down stairs.

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    Study Notes

    Patient Movement and Lifting Techniques

    • Patients with chest pain or dyspnea should be transported in a position of comfort.
    • Lifting heavy objects primarily engages the shoulder girdle.
    • The fundamental rule of safe lifting is to keep the back straight and vertical.

    Power Lift and Patient Carrying Guidelines

    • The power lift is the safest and most powerful method for lifting a patient.
    • Key guidelines for carrying a patient on a stretcher include maintaining constant communication with partners.

    Patient Handling in Specific Situations

    • When moving a patient on a backboard up or down stairs, keep the head end elevated.
    • With appropriate technique, two EMTs can safely lift a patient weighing up to 220 lbs.

    Emergency and Urgent Patient Moves

    • An emergency move is indicated when the EMT cannot protect the patient from scene hazards.
    • Urgent patient moves are required for patients who are semiconscious and show signs of shock.

    Rapid Extrication Technique

    • Critical to the rapid extrication technique is maintaining spine stabilization at all times.

    Specialized Equipment and Techniques

    • An extremity lift is the best choice for moving a patient in a narrow hallway.
    • A folding or portable stretcher is ideal when transporting a second patient on an ambulance's squad bench.

    Suitable Equipment for Terrain and Age Considerations

    • A basket stretcher is most appropriate for transporting patients across rough or uneven terrain.
    • When immobilizing a child, a vacuum mattress is a suitable alternative to a backboard to minimize agitation.

    Safety and Equipment Standards

    • Biomechanical strains can occur even with straight backs if bending forward at the hips.
    • Bariatric stretchers provide increased stability due to a wider wheelbase and can support patient weights up to 650 lbs.

    Patient Restraint and Assessment

    • To prevent restrained patients from breaking free, securing one arm above the head is recommended.
    • In scenarios with semiconscious patients, manual in-line support for the head is critical before extrication.

    Pulley Techniques and Elderly Patients

    • When pulling a patient, arms should not extend more than 15 to 20 inches in front of the torso.
    • Immobilizing an elderly patient can be challenging due to abnormal spinal curvature.

    Protocol for Emergency Moves

    • Emergency moves should be performed before primary assessment and treatment without requiring full spinal immobilization.
    • Secure patients effectively; for unresponsive individuals, utilize a fracture board with the strongest provider positioned at the head.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards from EMT Chapter 8. Covering essential concepts such as patient transport and lifting mechanics, this quiz is designed to reinforce key information for EMT students. Perfect for quick review before exams.

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