Questions and Answers
Supine hypotensive syndrome occurs when:
In contrast to a full-term infant, a premature infant:
When preparing a pregnant patient for delivery, you should position her:
After the fetus has descended into the pelvis at the end of the third trimester, many mothers experience:
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Vigorous suctioning of a newborn's airway is indicated if:
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A newborn infant will usually begin breathing spontaneously within _______ seconds following birth.
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Study Notes
Supine Hypotensive Syndrome
- Occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, leading to decreased blood flow and potential hypotension.
Premature Infants
- Defined as infants born before 38 weeks' gestation.
- Typically have proportionately larger heads compared to their bodies.
Positioning During Delivery
- Pregnant patients should be positioned on a firm surface with hips elevated 2 to 4 inches to facilitate delivery.
Maternal Changes in the Third Trimester
- Many mothers experience easier breathing after the fetus descends into the pelvis at the end of the third trimester due to reduced pressure on the diaphragm.
Newborn Suctioning
- Vigorous suctioning of a newborn's airway is necessary if there is meconium in the amniotic fluid to prevent respiratory issues.
Newborn Breathing Initiation
- A newborn infant usually begins spontaneous breathing within 15 to 30 seconds following birth.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 31 of the EMT course. This quiz focuses on critical conditions and physiological responses related to obstetric emergencies, particularly in pregnancy. Enhance your understanding of important terms and scenarios in emergency medical training.