EMT Chapter 31 Quiz Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Supine hypotensive syndrome occurs when:

  • The superior vena cava is compressed by the uterus.
  • Blood pressure decreases as a result of hypovolemia.
  • The pregnant uterus compresses the inferior vena cava. (correct)
  • A supine position kinks the ascending aorta.
  • In contrast to a full-term infant, a premature infant:

  • Retains heat better because of excess body hair.
  • Is one who is born before 38 weeks' gestation.
  • Has an even proportionately larger head. (correct)
  • Is often covered with excess vernix material.
  • When preparing a pregnant patient for delivery, you should position her:

  • On a firm surface with her hips elevated 2" to 4". (correct)
  • In a supine position with her legs spread.
  • On her left side with the right leg elevated.
  • In a sitting position with her hips elevated 12".
  • After the fetus has descended into the pelvis at the end of the third trimester, many mothers experience:

    <p>Easier breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vigorous suctioning of a newborn's airway is indicated if:

    <p>There is meconium in the amniotic fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A newborn infant will usually begin breathing spontaneously within _______ seconds following birth.

    <p>15 to 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Supine Hypotensive Syndrome

    • Occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, leading to decreased blood flow and potential hypotension.

    Premature Infants

    • Defined as infants born before 38 weeks' gestation.
    • Typically have proportionately larger heads compared to their bodies.

    Positioning During Delivery

    • Pregnant patients should be positioned on a firm surface with hips elevated 2 to 4 inches to facilitate delivery.

    Maternal Changes in the Third Trimester

    • Many mothers experience easier breathing after the fetus descends into the pelvis at the end of the third trimester due to reduced pressure on the diaphragm.

    Newborn Suctioning

    • Vigorous suctioning of a newborn's airway is necessary if there is meconium in the amniotic fluid to prevent respiratory issues.

    Newborn Breathing Initiation

    • A newborn infant usually begins spontaneous breathing within 15 to 30 seconds following birth.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 31 of the EMT course. This quiz focuses on critical conditions and physiological responses related to obstetric emergencies, particularly in pregnancy. Enhance your understanding of important terms and scenarios in emergency medical training.

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