Emergency Medical Services Overview ppt
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary disadvantage of ground transport in EMS?

  • It can transport multiple critical patients simultaneously.
  • It does not require extensive personnel.
  • It has long transport times and relies on intact infrastructure. (correct)
  • It offers a high level of on-scene care.
  • When managing a high acuity call, what is the role of CFRs in patient care?

  • To transport all patients to a local hospital.
  • To establish online medical control for all patients.
  • To always follow standing orders without exception.
  • To provide additional resources for ALS crews. (correct)
  • In what situation is air transport particularly advantageous?

  • It offers greater patient capacity than ground transport.
  • It requires less infrastructure compared to ground transport. (correct)
  • It can quickly transport multiple non-critical patients.
  • It is not affected by weather conditions during operations.
  • What is a common misconception regarding patients and EMS protocols?

    <p>All patients will fit perfectly into a single protocol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some capabilities of receiving facilities in a disaster context?

    <p>They may have resources, such as trauma centers and operating rooms available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the levels of care in EMS?

    <p>They include CFR, EMT-B, EMT-I/A, EMT-P, and EMT-P CC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential factor in managing mass gatherings effectively in EMS?

    <p>Having resources pre-staged and ready for quick mobilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of online medical control in EMS operations?

    <p>To provide real-time verbal orders for medications and procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Certified First Responder (CFR) training?

    <p>Supportive care until transport arrives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is NOT typically taught in EMT-Basic training?

    <p>Advanced airway placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes EMT-Intermediate/Advanced training from EMT-Basic training?

    <p>It allows for starting IVs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of EMT-Paramedic training?

    <p>Advanced airway management procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Critical Care transport teams is accurate?

    <p>They utilize specialized equipment for critically ill patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the nature of emergency calls changed with the advent of cell phones?

    <p>Calls are received faster but may not be easier to manage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Emergency Medical Dispatcher when EMS is activated?

    <p>To identify the need for resources and dispatch them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a level of EMS personnel?

    <p>Advanced Medical Technician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    EMS Overview

    • Emergency Medical Services (EMS) provides out-of-hospital care and can respond to disasters or mass gatherings.
    • Activation of EMS typically occurs when someone dials 911, although not all regions in the U.S. have this service.

    Staffing

    • EMS personnel are categorized into different roles: Certified First Responder (CFR), Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), and Paramedic (PM).
    • Training levels include Basic, Intermediate/Advanced, and Critical Care.

    Certified First Responder (CFR)

    • Requires 40 hours of training focused on supportive care until transport arrives.
    • Skills include oxygen administration, hemorrhage control, CPR, and AED certification.

    EMT-Basic

    • Involves 120 hours of training, emphasizing basic life support.
    • Skills covered: hemorrhage control, non-invasive airway adjuncts, ventilation, splinting, and immobilization techniques.
    • Certifies in CPR and AED.

    EMT-Intermediate/Advanced

    • Builds upon EMT-Basic training, requires additional coursework.
    • Capabilities include starting IVs, limited IV fluid administration, and placing advanced airways (varies by state).
    • Can administer limited medications like Naloxone and Dextrose.

    EMT-Paramedic

    • Involves over 2000 hours of training, with some programs offering associated degrees.
    • Requires prior certification as an EMT-B.
    • Focus areas include ECG, ACLS training, advanced airway placement, and critical interventions for cardiac events, strokes, and invasive procedures.

    Critical Care

    • Specialized for transferring critically ill or injured patients between facilities.
    • Typically involves a team of EMT-P, Registered Nurse, and Respiratory Therapist operating specialized equipment.
    • Transport options include rotary air, fixed wing, and ground.

    Communication and Resource Management

    • 911 calls are directed to Emergency Medical Dispatchers who assess needs and dispatch resources.
    • Enhanced access through cell phones has increased the speed of response but can complicate logistics.
    • Patient care guided by standing orders and protocols, with reliance on online medical control for additional guidance.

    Transport Methods

    Ground Transport

    • Strengths: Readily available, can transport multiple non-critical patients.
    • Weaknesses: Long transport times and dependence on local infrastructure.

    Air Transport

    • Strengths: Operates independently of ground infrastructure, offers high-level on-scene care.
    • Weaknesses: Limited capacity, requires more personnel, and is weather-dependent.

    Special Situations

    • Planning and resource mobilization are crucial for mass gatherings and disaster medicine.
    • Ideal scenarios include pre-established medical infrastructure, such as during the Boston Marathon with trauma centers and ER readiness.

    Key Takeaways

    • All EMS procedures revolve around timely pre-arrival instructions and efficient care.
    • Multiple levels of care are vital: CFR, EMT-B, EMT-I/A, EMT-P, and Critical Care Paramedic.
    • Effective communication and planning are paramount for successful EMS operations in emergencies.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), including staffing roles, training requirements, and certification levels such as Certified First Responder and EMT-Basic. Learn about the skills necessary for each role and the activation process for EMS in emergency situations.

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