Emergency Medical Services Overview ppt

Questions and Answers

What is a primary disadvantage of ground transport in EMS?

It can transport multiple critical patients simultaneously.

It does not require extensive personnel.

It has long transport times and relies on intact infrastructure. (correct)

It offers a high level of on-scene care.

When managing a high acuity call, what is the role of CFRs in patient care?

To transport all patients to a local hospital.

To establish online medical control for all patients.

To always follow standing orders without exception.

To provide additional resources for ALS crews. (correct)

In what situation is air transport particularly advantageous?

It offers greater patient capacity than ground transport.

It requires less infrastructure compared to ground transport. (correct)

It can quickly transport multiple non-critical patients.

It is not affected by weather conditions during operations.

What is a common misconception regarding patients and EMS protocols?

All patients will fit perfectly into a single protocol. Signup and view all the answers

What are some capabilities of receiving facilities in a disaster context?

They may have resources, such as trauma centers and operating rooms available. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the levels of care in EMS?

They include CFR, EMT-B, EMT-I/A, EMT-P, and EMT-P CC. Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential factor in managing mass gatherings effectively in EMS?

Having resources pre-staged and ready for quick mobilization. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of online medical control in EMS operations?

To provide real-time verbal orders for medications and procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Certified First Responder (CFR) training?

Supportive care until transport arrives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is NOT typically taught in EMT-Basic training?

Advanced airway placement Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes EMT-Intermediate/Advanced training from EMT-Basic training?

It allows for starting IVs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of EMT-Paramedic training?

Advanced airway management procedures Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Critical Care transport teams is accurate?

They utilize specialized equipment for critically ill patients. Signup and view all the answers

How has the nature of emergency calls changed with the advent of cell phones?

Calls are received faster but may not be easier to manage. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Emergency Medical Dispatcher when EMS is activated?

To identify the need for resources and dispatch them Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of EMS personnel?

Advanced Medical Technician Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

EMS Overview

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) provides out-of-hospital care and can respond to disasters or mass gatherings.
Activation of EMS typically occurs when someone dials 911, although not all regions in the U.S. have this service.

Staffing

EMS personnel are categorized into different roles: Certified First Responder (CFR), Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), and Paramedic (PM).
Training levels include Basic, Intermediate/Advanced, and Critical Care.

Certified First Responder (CFR)

Requires 40 hours of training focused on supportive care until transport arrives.
Skills include oxygen administration, hemorrhage control, CPR, and AED certification.

EMT-Basic

Involves 120 hours of training, emphasizing basic life support.
Skills covered: hemorrhage control, non-invasive airway adjuncts, ventilation, splinting, and immobilization techniques.
Certifies in CPR and AED.

EMT-Intermediate/Advanced

Builds upon EMT-Basic training, requires additional coursework.
Capabilities include starting IVs, limited IV fluid administration, and placing advanced airways (varies by state).
Can administer limited medications like Naloxone and Dextrose.

EMT-Paramedic

Involves over 2000 hours of training, with some programs offering associated degrees.
Requires prior certification as an EMT-B.
Focus areas include ECG, ACLS training, advanced airway placement, and critical interventions for cardiac events, strokes, and invasive procedures.

Critical Care

Specialized for transferring critically ill or injured patients between facilities.
Typically involves a team of EMT-P, Registered Nurse, and Respiratory Therapist operating specialized equipment.
Transport options include rotary air, fixed wing, and ground.

Communication and Resource Management

911 calls are directed to Emergency Medical Dispatchers who assess needs and dispatch resources.
Enhanced access through cell phones has increased the speed of response but can complicate logistics.
Patient care guided by standing orders and protocols, with reliance on online medical control for additional guidance.

Transport Methods

Ground Transport

Strengths: Readily available, can transport multiple non-critical patients.
Weaknesses: Long transport times and dependence on local infrastructure.

Air Transport

Strengths: Operates independently of ground infrastructure, offers high-level on-scene care.
Weaknesses: Limited capacity, requires more personnel, and is weather-dependent.

Special Situations

Planning and resource mobilization are crucial for mass gatherings and disaster medicine.
Ideal scenarios include pre-established medical infrastructure, such as during the Boston Marathon with trauma centers and ER readiness.

Key Takeaways

All EMS procedures revolve around timely pre-arrival instructions and efficient care.
Multiple levels of care are vital: CFR, EMT-B, EMT-I/A, EMT-P, and Critical Care Paramedic.
Effective communication and planning are paramount for successful EMS operations in emergencies.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), including staffing roles, training requirements, and certification levels such as Certified First Responder and EMT-Basic. Learn about the skills necessary for each role and the activation process for EMS in emergency situations.