EMT Chapter 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What should you advise the parents when a 15-year-old boy with severe disfiguring injuries is brought to the ambulance?

Advise them that their son had severely disfiguring injuries and ask them if there is anyone they would like you to contact first.

What is the appropriate action when a family member becomes verbally abusive at the scene of a deceased patient?

Retreat and notify law enforcement personnel.

A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than ________ hours following the incident.

72

What does a positive TB skin test indicate?

<p>You have been exposed to the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to OSHA regulations, what must an employer offer?

<p>A workplace environment that reduces the risk for exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended by the CDC regarding immunizations?

<p>A tetanus-diphtheria booster every 10 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The signs and symptoms of cumulative stress are always obvious and present.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do at the scene of an automobile crash involving downed power lines?

<p>Mark off a danger zone around the downed lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does carbon monoxide affect the blood's ability to oxygenate the body?

<p>It binds with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common factors influencing a patient's reaction to stress include distrust of the EMT.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients with serious illness commonly ask, 'What hospital am I going to?'

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical incident stress management (CISM) can occur when patients are actively being assessed or treated.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is determination of exposure important in an infection control plan?

<p>It defines who is at risk for contact with blood and body fluids and which tasks pose a risk of exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield be used?

<p>When performing endotracheal intubation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hazards associated with a structural fire include carbon dioxide deficiency.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mask cannot be placed on a coughing patient, maintain a distance of at least ________ feet if possible.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a person is partially immune to a particular disease?

<p>He or she may develop illness from germs that lie dormant from the initial infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if you cannot adequately clean your ambulance at the hospital?

<p>Clean the ambulance at your station in a designated area that is well ventilated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is your first action if you are exposed to a patient's blood or other bodily fluid?

<p>Transfer care of your patient to another EMS provider.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for EMS personnel to develop with their coworkers?

<p>Nonadversarial relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do patients who become dependent on EMS personnel often feel?

<p>Shamed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some physiologic manifestations of stress?

<p>Perspiration, increased blood glucose levels, and dilated pupils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do prescription glasses not provide adequate eye protection?

<p>They offer little or no side protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in quid pro quo sexual harassment?

<p>The harasser requests sexual favors in exchange for something else.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Incident Management and Family Interactions

  • In emergencies involving fatalities, advise family members about disfiguring injuries before allowing them to see the victim.
  • In case of verbal abuse or physical aggression from family members, retreat and inform law enforcement.

Critical Incident Stress Management

  • Critical incident stress debriefing should occur within 72 hours post-incident for effectiveness.
  • Cumulative stress symptoms may be subtle and not always present.

Occupational Safety and Health Standards

  • Employers are required to create a work environment minimizing exposure risks according to OSHA regulations.
  • Recommended immunizations include a tetanus-diphtheria booster every ten years, as advised by the CDC.

Patient Interaction and Reaction to Illness

  • Patients often ask about their condition but may not show distrust towards EMTs.
  • Common stress reactions can vary; awareness of these helps in patient management.

Emergency Scene Safety Protocols

  • At automobile crash scenes with downed power lines, establish a danger zone to protect patients and bystanders.
  • If a coughing patient can't wear a mask, maintain a distance of at least 3 feet to reduce transmission risk.

Infection Control and Personal Protective Equipment

  • Exposure determination is crucial for identifying those at risk from blood and body fluids.
  • Use appropriate PPE like gloves, masks, and face shields during procedures like endotracheal intubation.

Hazards in Structural Fires

  • Recognize hazards such as smoke inhalation, with carbon dioxide deficiency not being a typical concern in structural fires.

Cleaning Protocols

  • If cleaning the ambulance is not feasible at the hospital, clean it at the station in a well-ventilated area.

Handling Exposure Incidents

  • Transfer patient care immediately after exposure to blood or bodily fluids, prioritizing your health and safety.

Importance of Team Dynamics in EMS

  • Strong nonadversarial relationships among EMS staff are vital for ensuring safety during operations.
  • Patients may feel shame if they become overly dependent on EMS, highlighting the need for empathetic communication.

Physiologic Reactions to Stress

  • Physiological responses to stress include perspiration, elevated blood glucose levels, and pupil dilation.

Eye Protection Concerns

  • Prescription glasses provide limited eye protection, lacking adequate side coverage during emergencies.

Understanding Sexual Harassment

  • Quid pro quo harassment involves exchange of sexual favors for job-related benefits, underscoring the importance of workplace respect and professionalism.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on EMT Chapter 2. This chapter covers critical scenarios and decision-making skills needed in emergency medical situations. Enhance your understanding of patient interaction and care under distressing circumstances.

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