Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should you assess if a patient regains consciousness and does not want to go to the hospital?
What should you assess if a patient regains consciousness and does not want to go to the hospital?
assess whether the patient's mental condition is impaired.
The performance of your duties as an EMT will be compared to whom?
The performance of your duties as an EMT will be compared to whom?
another EMT.
Under what circumstance can a minor be treated as an adult for consent regarding medical treatment?
Under what circumstance can a minor be treated as an adult for consent regarding medical treatment?
is self-supporting and lives by him- or herself.
What does an incomplete or untidy patient care form indicate?
What does an incomplete or untidy patient care form indicate?
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A mentally competent adult can withdraw consent to treatment at any time.
A mentally competent adult can withdraw consent to treatment at any time.
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What should an EMT do to minimize the risk of litigation?
What should an EMT do to minimize the risk of litigation?
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What does the scenario of not applying oxygen to a patient with respiratory distress represent?
What does the scenario of not applying oxygen to a patient with respiratory distress represent?
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What should you do when arriving at the scene of a cardiac arrest and recognizing the patient as someone personal?
What should you do when arriving at the scene of a cardiac arrest and recognizing the patient as someone personal?
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How can negligence be defined?
How can negligence be defined?
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Who has decision-making capacity and can legally refuse emergency medical treatment?
Who has decision-making capacity and can legally refuse emergency medical treatment?
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What scenario depicts abandonment in emergency care?
What scenario depicts abandonment in emergency care?
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What situation requires you to notify the appropriate authorities?
What situation requires you to notify the appropriate authorities?
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What should you do if you encounter a major motor vehicle crash while transporting a stable patient?
What should you do if you encounter a major motor vehicle crash while transporting a stable patient?
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What should you do if you give oral glucose to a patient with diabetes despite their high blood glucose level?
What should you do if you give oral glucose to a patient with diabetes despite their high blood glucose level?
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What should you do when you find a patient with a gunshot wound in a narrow space?
What should you do when you find a patient with a gunshot wound in a narrow space?
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What should you do when treating a verbally abusive patient who has a closed head injury?
What should you do when treating a verbally abusive patient who has a closed head injury?
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What type of consent is given when a pregnant 16-year-old girl agrees to treatment for a broken leg after being hit by a car?
What type of consent is given when a pregnant 16-year-old girl agrees to treatment for a broken leg after being hit by a car?
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Study Notes
Patient Consent and Capacity
- Assess mental condition if a patient refuses transport after regaining consciousness.
- Minors can consent to treatment if self-supporting and living independently.
- A mentally competent adult can withdraw consent for treatment at any time.
- A conscious and alert patient with severe abdominal pain has decision-making capacity.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
- Incomplete patient care forms suggest inadequate patient care in a legal context.
- Negligence is defined as deviation from standard care leading to further injury.
- To mitigate litigation, EMTs should provide competent care aligned with current standards.
Patient Care Protocols
- Always prioritize immediate patient care; begin CPR and use AED regardless of personal feelings or past incidents.
- Notify authorities for serious situations such as attempted suicide.
- During emergency transport, continue to hospital while alerting dispatch about other incidents encountered.
Error and Incident Management
- If an error occurs, like administering glucose to a stable diabetic patient, contact medical control to report the mistake.
- In critical situations like a shooting, prioritize patient access over concerns about the environment by moving obstacles.
Interactions and Treatment Response
- Utilize law enforcement assistance when handling aggressive patients with altered mental status.
- Patients have the right to refuse treatment, but EMTs must respect and respond appropriately to their condition.
Types of Consent
- The agreement of a patient, such as a pregnant teenager agreeing to a splint treatment, is deemed expressed consent.
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Description
Explore key concepts in medical, legal, and ethical issues relevant to Emergency Medical Technicians. This quiz features flashcards designed to test your understanding of patient interactions and EMT responsibilities. Perfect for those studying for EMT certification or seeking a refresher on essential topics.
