EMT Chapter 19 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What will symptomatic hypoglycemia MOST likely develop from?

Taking too much of his or her prescribed insulin

Which of the following statements regarding glucose is correct?

  • Only muscle cells utilize glucose for energy.
  • Glucose is exclusively derived from protein sources.
  • The brain requires glucose as much as it requires oxygen. (correct)
  • Glucose is not crucial for brain function.

What is excessive eating caused by cellular 'hunger' called?

Polyphagia

In the case of a 54 y/o golfer with a blood glucose level indicating 65 mg/dL and then 48 mg/dL, what should you do?

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Study Notes

Hypoglycemia

  • Symptomatic hypoglycemia often occurs when a patient administers excessive prescribed insulin.
  • Recognizing symptoms early is crucial for appropriate intervention.

Glucose and Brain Function

  • The brain has a critical requirement for glucose, similar to its need for oxygen, highlighting the importance of maintaining stable glucose levels for cognitive function.

Polyphagia

  • Excessive eating due to cellular "hunger" is termed polyphagia, indicating a significant metabolic issue often linked to insufficient insulin or other metabolic disorders.

Case Study: Golfer's Collapse

  • A 54-year-old male golfer experienced collapse after showing signs of distress; his history includes feeling unwell during play.
  • Physical assessment revealed pale, cool, and sweaty skin, along with incoherent responses.
  • Initial blood glucose was recorded at 65 mg/dL, suggesting hypoglycemia; a subsequent reading of 48 mg/dL confirmed severe hypoglycemia.
  • Emergency response should include calling for ALS, ensuring airway patency, and providing high-flow oxygen as a comprehensive intervention strategy.

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