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EMST 118-B01 Chapter 1 Lecture: Historical Evolution of EMS

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20 Questions

When was the first documented use of an ambulance?

1487

What was introduced in the 1950s to improve emergency medical care?

Helicopters and mobile intensive care units

What did the 1973 Emergency Medical Services Act define?

Key EMS components

What is becoming more prevalent in the transition to the 21st century?

Community paramedicine

What is the role of the Board of Registration?

Holds education records, state or local licenses, and recertification requirements

What is required for a paramedic to practice?

State or NREMT issued license or certificate

What is the purpose of accreditation for paramedic programs?

Both a and b

What does reciprocity enable paramedics to do?

Gain certification in another state based on home state license and NREMT certification

What is the primary goal of a paramedic's care plan?

To transport the patient to the most appropriate facility

What is the relationship between the national EMS scope of practice model and state laws/local medical director guidelines for paramedics?

Paramedics must comply with state laws and local medical director guidelines, which may differ from the national model

What is the highest skill level in EMS, which is nationally certified and has extensive training and skills?

Paramedic

What is a crucial aspect of developing effective interactions between EMS professionals and hospital staff?

Developing a rapport with hospital staff

Which of the following is NOT a typical requirement for initial paramedic education?

Obtaining a medical degree

What is the responsibility for continuing education for paramedics?

Lies with the individual paramedics

What is an example of a specialty center transport that may involve an in-house specialist accompanying the patient?

NICU nurse for small children

What is a key responsibility of paramedics as healthcare professionals?

Adhering to performance standards and a code of ethics

Which of the following attributes is considered most critical for a paramedic's professional image?

Integrity, involving honesty, openness, and truthfulness

What is the purpose of medical direction in the paramedic profession?

To provide input for patient care and interface with other agencies

Which of the following best describes the role of continuous quality improvement (CQI) in the paramedic profession?

Continuously evaluating and improving the quality of services provided

What is the purpose of joining national and state EMS organizations for paramedics?

To influence guidelines, provide resources, and promote uniformity

Explore the historical evolution of Emergency Medical Services, from the first documented use of an ambulance in 1487 to the modern EMS systems developed in the 20th century. Learn about key milestones such as pre-hospital triage, introduction of helicopters, and the impact of World War II on field hospitals.

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