EMST 118-B01 Chapter 1 Lecture: Historical Evolution of EMS
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Questions and Answers

When was the first documented use of an ambulance?

  • 18th century
  • 1487 (correct)
  • 1965
  • 1926

What was introduced in the 1950s to improve emergency medical care?

  • The first 911 system
  • Helicopters and mobile intensive care units (correct)
  • Field hospitals
  • The White Paper addressing EMS issues

What did the 1973 Emergency Medical Services Act define?

  • Key EMS components (correct)
  • The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
  • Training standards and the first 911 system
  • Gaps in EMS personnel training

What is becoming more prevalent in the transition to the 21st century?

<p>Community paramedicine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Board of Registration?

<p>Holds education records, state or local licenses, and recertification requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a paramedic to practice?

<p>State or NREMT issued license or certificate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of accreditation for paramedic programs?

<p>Both a and b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reciprocity enable paramedics to do?

<p>Gain certification in another state based on home state license and NREMT certification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a paramedic's care plan?

<p>To transport the patient to the most appropriate facility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the national EMS scope of practice model and state laws/local medical director guidelines for paramedics?

<p>Paramedics must comply with state laws and local medical director guidelines, which may differ from the national model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest skill level in EMS, which is nationally certified and has extensive training and skills?

<p>Paramedic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of developing effective interactions between EMS professionals and hospital staff?

<p>Developing a rapport with hospital staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical requirement for initial paramedic education?

<p>Obtaining a medical degree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility for continuing education for paramedics?

<p>Lies with the individual paramedics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a specialty center transport that may involve an in-house specialist accompanying the patient?

<p>NICU nurse for small children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of paramedics as healthcare professionals?

<p>Adhering to performance standards and a code of ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attributes is considered most critical for a paramedic's professional image?

<p>Integrity, involving honesty, openness, and truthfulness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of medical direction in the paramedic profession?

<p>To provide input for patient care and interface with other agencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of continuous quality improvement (CQI) in the paramedic profession?

<p>Continuously evaluating and improving the quality of services provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of joining national and state EMS organizations for paramedics?

<p>To influence guidelines, provide resources, and promote uniformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First documented ambulance use?

The year 1487 marks the first recorded instance of an ambulance being used, highlighting the evolution of emergency medical care.

Helicopters and mobile ICUs: When?

The 1950s saw the introduction of helicopters and mobile intensive care units, bringing medical expertise closer to patients and significantly improving emergency response.

1973 EMT Act: What's its purpose?

The Emergency Medical Services Act of 1973 laid the groundwork for a standardized system of emergency medical care, defining key components like communication, training, and transportation.

Community Paramedicine: What is it?

Community paramedicine involves paramedics taking on expanded roles to care for patients in their homes and communities, helping prevent unnecessary hospital visits and promoting health.

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Board of Registration: What's its role?

The Board of Registration holds vital records for paramedics, ensuring they meet educational and licensure requirements to practice safely.

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What's required for a paramedic's practice?

Paramedics need a valid license issued by their state or the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) to practice legally.

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Why are paramedic programs accredited?

Accreditation of paramedic programs ensures they meet high quality standards set by recognized organizations, leading to consistent and reliable training.

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Reciprocity: What does it enable?

Reciprocity allows paramedics with a home state license and NREMT certification to easily obtain certification in another state, easing their movement across borders.

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Paramedic's care plan: What's the goal?

The primary goal of a paramedic's care plan is to ensure the patient reaches the most appropriate medical facility based on their condition and needs.

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National EMS scope vs. local guidelines: What's the relationship?

Paramedics must abide by state laws and local medical director guidelines, which may differ from the national EMS scope of practice model.

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Paramedic: What's its role in EMS?

The paramedic is the highest skill level in EMS, possessing extensive training and skills, nationally certified for advanced medical care.

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Why is rapport with hospital staff important?

Building positive and respectful relationships with hospital staff is crucial for smooth handoffs and effective patient care.

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What's NOT a requirement for paramedic education?

Obtaining a medical degree is not a typical requirement for initial paramedic education.

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Continuing education for paramedics: Whose responsibility?

Continuing education for paramedics is the individual's responsibility, ensuring they stay updated with the latest medical advancements and practices.

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Specialty center transport: What's an example?

Specialty center transport may involve an in-house specialist like a NICU nurse accompanying small children to ensure specialized care during transport.

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What's a key responsibility of a paramedic?

Adhering to performance standards and a code of ethics is a key responsibility for paramedics, ensuring they provide ethical and competent care.

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What's the most important attribute for a paramedic's image?

Integrity, encompassing honesty, openness, and truthfulness, is considered the most critical attribute for a paramedic's professional image.

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What is the purpose of medical direction?

Medical direction provides input for patient care and works with other agencies, ensuring paramedics follow protocols and practice within their scope.

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What is the role of CQI in EMS?

Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) involves constantly evaluating and improving the quality of EMS services, striving for excellence in patient care.

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Why join EMS organizations?

Joining national and state EMS organizations allows paramedics to influence guidelines, access valuable resources, and promote uniformity in practices across the field.

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