Employment Contracts and Risk Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What constitutes a balanced approach to risk management measures?

  • Costs related to risk management and tracking the balance of loss resulting from a risk event (correct)
  • Indifference to measures
  • Concealment of risk event result
  • Tracking the loss resulting from risk management

What aspect does part I of occupational safety (labor protection) primarily address?

  • From the basics of safety equipment
  • From occupational hygiene and sanitation
  • Legal and organizational basis of labor protection (correct)
  • From fire prevention

What characteristic is shared by all industrial poisons regardless of their form of poisoning?

  • With the degree of physiological activity (correct)
  • With a catalytic rate
  • With biological form
  • With physical effects

How can the results of risks be classified?

<p>Negative, positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not recognized as a method for risk detection?

<p>Absenteeism methodology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 35 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan guarantee regarding work?

<p>The right to work in a safe and healthy environment and be paid at least the minimum wage without discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cases of loss of professional labor capacity due to industrial accidents regulated?

<p>According to the law on compulsory insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is classified as a production risk?

<p>Reduction of oil-yielding power of the formations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instruction focuses on reinforcing workers' knowledge of safety requirements?

<p>Periodic instruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable duration of working time per week?

<p>48 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as permissible hardness in a working environment?

<p>Toxic substance levels that impact health during the workday (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instruction occurs to familiarize and train workers on important safety tasks?

<p>Introduction instruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in Article 35 regarding labor protection?

<p>Right to receive bonuses based on performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methodology is used to gather opinions from a specific group of people on an issue?

<p>Nominal group methodology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many conventions of the International Labor Organization relate to occupational health and safety?

<p>28 Conventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of toxic substances based on their danger in production?

<p>4 Classes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance covers the death of the insured or loss of work capacity?

<p>Life insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of electromagnetic noise?

<p>Noise from electromechanical devices due to magnetic forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aid should be given in case of poisoning?

<p>First aid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is regular risk monitoring conducted?

<p>Continuous evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of methods typically used to extinguish fires?

<p>5 Methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the nature of an employment contract?

<p>It is a legally binding agreement between an employer and employee. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not considered a risk factor?

<p>Management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended sanitary distance between buildings with window openings?

<p>It should not be less than 12 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered technological risk?

<p>Explosion (A), Financial losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of promoting a Risk Management Culture?

<p>Regular organization of meetings and trainings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms indicate a rib fracture?

<p>Swelling and sharp pain when touching the bruised area (B), Pain during breathing and coughing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permissible concentration of class I hazardous substances?

<p>PC &lt; 0.1 mg/m3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a main influencing component in creating normal working conditions?

<p>Employee satisfaction surveys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of air normalization in the working zone based on?

<p>4 standardized indicators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does taxonomy involve?

<p>Systematization and classification of phenomena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of labor protection services should specialists particularly understand?

<p>Fire prevention and hygiene rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct number of basic requirements for evacuating people during a fire?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what basis should respirators for workers be selected?

<p>Suitable to the profession (B), Suitable to the size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes the nature of risk in a working environment?

<p>Continuous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hemorrhage is characterized by bright red blood gushing out at high pressure?

<p>Arterial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the integration of risk management into company processes entail?

<p>Alignment with corporate strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper limit of energy consumption according to category B?

<p>More than 250 kcal/hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the concentration limit for substances in class I due to their danger?

<p>PC &lt; 1.0 – 10 mg/m3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of fire extinguishers are categorized based on duration of operation?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permissible concentration for harmful substances classified as PC > 1 mg/m3?

<p>PC &gt;10 mg/m3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleeding involves both venous and arterial components?

<p>Mixed bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is classified as an occupational disease caused by harmful production factors?

<p>Pneumonia disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does occupational safety (labor protection) primarily study?

<p>The right to safe workplace conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industrial poisonings are classified into how many distinct groups?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is technological risk?

Technological risk encompasses various dangers arising from technology, such as earthquakes, financial losses, and explosions.

Symptoms of rib fractures

Rib fractures cause pain in various ways, including sharp pain when touching the affected area, pain during breathing, and pain during movement.

Permissible concentration of Class I hazardous substances

The permissible concentration (PC) of Class I hazardous substances should be less than 0.3 mg/m3 to ensure a safe environment.

What is taxonomy?

Taxonomy is a scientific branch concerned with organizing and classifying various phenomena, concepts, and objects into a system.

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Basic requirements for evacuation during a fire

The basic requirements for evacuating people from buildings during a fire include a clear evacuation plan, designated exit routes, trained personnel, and a communication system.

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Basis for respirator selection

Respirators for workers are chosen based on the specific hazards they face in their work environment.

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Arterial hemorrhage

Bright red blood gushing out at high pressure from a wound indicates an arterial hemorrhage.

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Integration of risk management

The integration of risk management into company processes means aligning the company's overall strategy, individual business processes, and risk management objectives.

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Azerbaijan's labor rights according to Article 35 of the Constitution

This right guarantees a safe, healthy work environment, fair pay (not less than the minimum wage), and protection against discrimination.

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How to address loss of professional labor capacity in Azerbaijan

Regulated by laws about compulsory insurance, ensuring workers receive benefits for lost earning capacity due to workplace accidents or illnesses.

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What is a production risk?

A production risk refers to a potential hazard or threat that can negatively impact production output or efficiency.

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What is the purpose of periodic instruction?

Periodic instruction focuses on reviewing and reinforcing safety knowledge for regularly performed tasks.

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How many hours can someone work per week in Azerbaijan?

The maximum number of weekly working hours is capped to prevent overwork and promote worker well-being.

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What is permissible hardness?

Permissible hardness refers to a safe level of concentration of toxic substances in a workplace, where exposure during the work day won't harm a worker’s health.

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What does introduction instruction cover?

The safety requirements for performing specific tasks are reviewed during onboarding.

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What is a one-time instruction?

One-time instruction focuses on providing detailed safety information for specific tasks or operations.

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What is an employment contract?

A legally binding document between an employer and an employee outlining their rights, responsibilities, and terms of employment.

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What are the main influencing factors in creating normal working conditions?

It identifies the main influencing factors that create a safe and healthy work environment, encompassing lighting, air quality, noise levels, and equipment-related vibrations.

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What type of specialists should be in labor protection services?

A specialist working in labor protection services must possess expert knowledge of labor laws, safety regulations, and preventive measures to ensure a safe workplace.

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What is not a risk?

Risk involves the potential for negative consequences, quantified by probability (chance of occurrence) and impact (severity of the outcome).

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What should be the sanitary distance between the buildings illuminated by window openings?

The sanitary distance between buildings illuminated by window openings should be at least 12 meters to prevent glare and ensure adequate natural light.

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Which of the following is a method of promoting a Risk Management Culture?

A risk management policy, distributed in written form, clearly defines an organization's approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks.

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What formula is used to calculate the sum of the concentrations of different substances that have a one-way harmful effect in the joint effect and their determined YVQ - na ratios?

This index utilizes the individual contributions of each substance to its overall harmful effect, considering their concentrations and toxicity levels (YVQ - na ratios).

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What is the word that characterizes risk?

Risk is an ongoing, inherent aspect of life and activities, characterized by its constant presence and fluctuations.

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Balanced Risk Management

A balanced approach to risk management involves considering both the costs associated with risk management measures and the potential losses that can result from a risk event. Effectively managing risk means finding a sweet spot where costs and potential losses are minimized.

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Part I of Occupational Safety

Part I of occupational safety, or labor protection, lays the foundation for a safe work environment by focusing on the legal and organizational framework that governs it. This includes regulations, policies, and procedures for ensuring worker safety and health.

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Industrial Poison Characteristics

Industrial poisons, regardless of their specific form, share the characteristic of impacting physiological activity. These substances can disrupt normal bodily functions and lead to adverse health effects.

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Risk Event Outcomes

The outcome of a risk event can be uncertain. Although it's more common to associate risk with negative consequences, the results can actually be either positive or negative, or even neutral.

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Delphi Methodology

The Delphi methodology is a structured communication technique that uses a series of questionnaires to gather expert opinions, ultimately achieving a consensus. It's a popular way to identify and analyze risks.

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Occupational Safety: Concentration Ratio

The ratio of the actual concentration of harmful substances to the concentrations that can be released should be greater than or equal to 1. This means that the actual concentration of harmful substances must be at least as high as the concentration that can be safely released.

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What is Occupational Safety?

Occupational safety, also known as labor protection, is the study of ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees.

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Accuracy in Industrial Work

Depending on the size of the object being worked on, industrial work can be classified into 6 different degrees of accuracy.

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Types of Fire Extinguishers

There are 5 main types of fire extinguishers categorized by their method of operation.

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Industrial Poisoning Groups

Industrial poisonings are categorized into 5 distinct groups based on the substances involved and their effects.

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Causes of Industrial Trauma

Industrial trauma is caused by various factors that affect the health and safety of workers, including inadequate lighting, poor workplace organization, and lack of proper medical monitoring.

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Workplace Microclimate Zones

The microclimate conditions of a workplace, such as temperature, humidity, and air movement, are divided into 5 distinct regions.

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Occupational Safety: Legal Basis

Part IV of Occupational Safety focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing labor protection.

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What is Delphi methodology?

Delphi methodology is a structured communication technique used to gather expert opinions on a specific issue. It involves a series of rounds of questionnaires and feedback, allowing experts to reach a consensus through anonymous and iterative discussions.

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What does a Class IV injury typically refer to?

Class IV is a classification used for injuries, particularly in the context of frostbite. It refers to the most severe stage of frostbite, characterized by tissue damage and potential loss of limbs.

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How many ILO conventions address occupational health and safety?

The International Labor Organization (ILO) has established 28 conventions (international treaties) that focus on basic labor rights, including occupational health and safety.

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What is electromagnetic noise?

Electromagnetic noise is a type of noise caused by changing magnetic forces acting on elements of electromechanical devices. It results in the oscillation of these elements, generating audible noise.

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How many classes are toxic substances categorized into?

Toxic substances are categorized into 4 classes based on their degree of danger. This classification system helps identify and manage risks associated with different types of hazardous materials.

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What is life insurance?

Life insurance provides financial protection for the beneficiary in the event of the insured person's death. It can also offer benefits for disability or critical illnesses and may include provisions for accumulating savings.

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How many types of combined effects of substances are there?

The combined effect of various substances can manifest in several ways. There are 8 different types of combined effects, ranging from additive to antagonistic and synergistic.

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How is risk monitoring carried out?

Risk monitoring is a regular and ongoing process to identify, assess, and manage potential hazards and risks. It involves continuous observation, evaluation, and adjustment of safety measures to ensure a safe working environment.

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Study Notes

Employment Contracts

  • Employment contracts are agreements between workers and employers, organizations, or enterprises.
  • They are not illegal contracts between servants and employers.

Calculating Combined Harmful Substance Concentrations

  • The formula for calculating the sum of different harmful substance concentrations with one-way effects is:
    • (C1/YVQ1) + (C2/YVQ2) + ... ≥ 1
    • Where C1, C2, ... represent the concentrations of different substances, and YVQ1, YVQ2, ... represent the corresponding ratios.

Risk Factors

  • Not all risks are categorized as a color, probability, impact or result.
  • Other elements of risk assessment are management and color.

Sanitary Distances

  • The recommended sanitary distance between buildings with window openings should be between 12-14 meters.
  • This distance must not be less than 12 meters, and must not be more than 14 meters.

Labor Protection Services

  • Labor protection services require specialists who understand International Labour Organisation (ILO) labor rights and safety techniques, have knowledge of labor legislation, including sanitary and hygiene rules, and proficiency in fire prevention.

Risk Management Culture Promotion

  • Risk management culture is promoted through written policies and training programs.
  • Meetings and trainings are key to educating workers.

Normal Working Conditions

  • Key factors for creating normal working conditions include workplace lighting, ventilation, noise control, equipment design, temperature, air quality and vibration management.
  • Pressure, temperature, humidity, sound, and vibrations also need to be taken into account.

Air of the Working Area

  • The air quality in a working area is based on multiple measurable indicators.

Risk Characteristics

  • "High" is an appropriate term associated with risk characteristics.

Methodology for Gathering Opinions

  • Nominal group methodology is a method used to gather opinions of groups of people on any subject.

Insulation from Chemicals

  • Chemicals are protected using different types insulation.

Classification of Workplace Hazards

  • There is a class IV type regarding workplace hazards.

ILO Conventions Regarding Labor Rights

  • The International Labour Organization (ILO) has numerous conventions relating to labor rights, including those concerning occupational health and safety.
  • 35 conventions are related to occupational health and safety, not just 28, 30, or 21.

Electromagnetic Noise

  • Electromagnetic noise is a form of noise generated by stationary or non-stationary processes occurring in gases, liquids, or solid objects.
  • This noise can be caused by the vibration of machine parts, dry friction, or the oscillation of electromechanical devices.

Classification of Toxic Substances

  • Toxic substances in production are classified into several categories based on their potential danger.

Insurance Types

  • Insurance for death or incapacity due to illness or accidents is a common type, and is referred to as "life insurance."
  • Other types of insurance exist, which may include medical and social insurance.

Combined Effects

  • A combined effect of various substances have different types.

Risk Monitoring Methods

  • Risk monitoring is conducted using certain methods.
  • Often by using review and analysis of data, or joint observation and review, and discussion from various stakeholders.

First Aid

  • First Aid is necessary in events of poisoning.
  • Assistance is provided to identify and counter the effects of any form of poisoning.

Fire Extinction Methods

  • Various methods are employed to extinguish fires, including a variety of extinguishing agents.

Occupational Diseases

  • Occupational diseases are hazards that can occur from pneumatic tools and impact machines.
  • This includes hazards such as deafness, irritation, and inflammation of the mouth or throat.

Labor Protection in Azerbaijan

  • Article 35 of the Azerbaijani Constitution ensures everyone has the right to work in a safe environment with fair wages.

Industrial Accidents and Occupational Diseases

  • Accidents and occupational diseases are regulated under specific laws and regulations, such as the law on enterprises, and codes.

Risk Identification

  • Various risks in production, from inefficient management to potential for harm from the environment exist and are categorized.

Working Hours

  • The maximum allowable working hours should not exceed a certain level.

Permissible Hardness

  • The permissible concentration of toxic substances in the workplace must not negatively affect workers' health.

Hazardous Substrates

  • There are various types of hazardous substances with different concentration limits.

Temperature Measurement

  • Devices are used to measure temperature in soil layers.

Evacuation Procedures

  • Evacuation of people from buildings and facilities in case of fire require some basic requirements.

Respirator Selection

  • Respirators are chosen for workers based on various factors.

Airflow Measurement

  • There are various formulas for calculating normalized air volumes.

Hemorrhage Wound Types

  • Various types of hemorrhage occur and have notable differences in their visual description.

Dangers Based on Structure

  • Structure-related dangers of certain objects also exist.

Chemical Reactions

  • Combustion reactions, among others involve processes of oxidation and reduction.

Risk Management Integration

  • Risk management is integrated into company processes in a defined manner.

Heavy Work Energy Consumption

  • Energy consumption levels are used to define specific categories of labor in workplaces.

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