Empiricism and Determinism in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is empiricism?

  • The belief that humans are composed exclusively of physical matter
  • The tendency to be quiet, relaxed, and content with life
  • The belief that knowledge comes through experience (correct)
  • The belief that all events are governed by lawful, cause-and-effect relationships

What concept delayed the science of psychology from emerging in the 1600s with the other sciences?

  • Determinism
  • Dualism
  • Zeitgeist (correct)
  • Materialism

Who developed the world’s first personality classification scheme in ancient Greece?

  • Gustav Fechner
  • Galen of Pergamon
  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Darwin

What is psychophysics?

<p>The study of the relationship between the physical world and the mental representation of the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galen of Pergamon refine from Hippocrates’ work?

<p>The world’s first personality classification scheme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief implies that humans lacked a self-conscious or a self-controlling soul?

<p>Materialism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What delayed the emergence of psychological science in the 1600s?

<p>'The general set of beliefs of a particular culture at a specific time in history' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted some of the earliest explorations in scientific psychology?

<p>'Gustav Fechner' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin's theory of Natural Selection emphasize in terms of inherited traits?

<p>'Genetically inherited traits that contribute to survival and reproductive success are more likely to survive' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient Greeks believe influenced both health and personality?

<p>Four humors or fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field did not become scientific until the late 1800s compared to other sciences emerging around 1600?

<p>Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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