Emphysema Signs and Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of emphysema?

  • Barrel-shaped chest (correct)
  • Enlarged heart
  • Chronic throat infections
  • Narrow airways

Which condition is associated with orthopnea?

  • Shortness of breath when lying flat (correct)
  • Shortness of breath in cold weather
  • Shortness of breath in crowded places
  • Shortness of breath after meals

What does the Poiseuille law explain about croup in children?

  • Why adults are more prone to croup
  • Why children are more prone to croup than adults (correct)
  • The role of antibiotics in treating croup
  • How to diagnose croup

What does paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea indicate?

<p>Left heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people with chronic lung disease often develop polycythemia?

<p>Excess red blood cell production due to hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining symptom of emphysema?

<p>Barrel-shaped chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes right-sided heart failure due to chronic lung disease?

<p>Cor pulmonale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What breathing pattern is relieved by a change in position when lying flat?

<p>Orthopnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of emphysema?

<p>Barrel-shaped chest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most commonly associated with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

<p>Left heart failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does orthopnea refer to?

<p>Relief of shortness of breath by sitting up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do children often experience croup more severely than adults?

<p>Narrow airways from birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of polycythemia in chronic lung disease?

<p>Decreased oxygen delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates cor pulmonale in a patient with chronic lung disease?

<p>Right-sided heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of emphysema?

<p>Barrel-shaped chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with orthopnea?

<p>SOB with exertion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does polycythemia result in for individuals with chronic lung disease?

<p>Production of too many red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea indicate?

<p>Left heart failure or COPD decompensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do children often experience croup more severely than adults?

<p>Smaller airways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining symptom of cor pulmonale in chronic lung disease?

<p>Right-sided heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly experienced by individuals with emphysema?

<p>Shortness of breath with exertion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by right-sided heart failure in individuals with chronic lung disease?

<p>Cor pulmonale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?

<p>Severe shortness of breath at night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chronic lung disease, what does polycythemia refer to?

<p>Production of too many red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Poiseuille law explain about croup in children?

<p>How upper airway swelling causes croup in children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of orthopnea?

<p>Shortness of breath when laying flat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes pediatric croup different from adult croup?

<p>Narrow airways in children leading to more severe symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is cor pulmonale defined in the context of lung disease?

<p>Right-sided heart failure due to chronic lung disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of orthopnea?

<p>Relief from shortness of breath upon standing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Poiseuille law explain about croup in children?

<p>Why children with narrow airways are prone to croup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does polycythemia result in for individuals with chronic lung disease?

<p>Production of too many red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea indicate?

<p>Difficulty breathing at night after lying down for a while (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of polycythemia in chronic lung disease?

<p>Thickening of the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining symptom of emphysema?

<p>Chronic distention of alveoli and lung parenchyma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes right-sided heart failure due to chronic lung disease?

<p>Cor pulmonale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is cor pulmonale defined in the context of lung disease?

<p>Right-sided heart failure because of chronic lung disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is atelectasis?

<p>Collapse of the alveolar air spaces of the lung due to airway obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is supplemental oxygen indicated according to AHA guidelines?

<p>For patients with oxygen saturation of 94% or less on room air and no respiratory distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between negative and positive pressure ventilations?

<p>Negative pressure ventilation draws air into the lungs, while positive pressure ventilation forces air into the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the recovery position for an unresponsive patient?

<p>To maintain a clear airway and prevent aspiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would supplemental oxygen not be indicated based on AHA guidelines?

<p>For a patient without respiratory distress and an oxygen saturation level above 94% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ventilation method involves airflow from a region of higher external pressure to lower pressure in the lungs?

<p>Negative pressure ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the recovery position help prevent aspiration in an unresponsive patient?

<p>By allowing vomitus to drain from the mouth easily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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