Emphysema Assessment and Diagnosis

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Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the medical history assessment for emphysema?

Exposure to air pollutants

Family history of lung diseases

Frequent respiratory infections (correct)

Patient's smoking history

What does the doctor listen for when performing a physical examination for emphysema?

Lung sounds (correct)

Heart rate

Bowel sounds

Blood pressure

Which of the following is a sign of emphysema?

Weight gain

Increased energy levels

Frequent headaches

Chronic cough (correct)

What do Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) measure in relation to emphysema?

Lung capacity and exhalation speed Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging tests are used to diagnose emphysema?

CT scan and Chest X-ray Signup and view all the answers

What does the Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Test measure in relation to emphysema?

Oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with emphysema?

Wheezing Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of emphysema on breathing?

Difficulty exhaling air Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of exposure to air pollutants in the assessment of emphysema?

It may be a cause of emphysema Signup and view all the answers

When assessing emphysema, what might a family history of lung diseases indicate?

Increased risk of developing emphysema Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of observing signs of cyanosis in a patient with suspected emphysema?

It indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood Signup and view all the answers

Why is weight loss considered a sign of emphysema?

It may result from reduced appetite and energy levels due to breathing difficulties Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common long-term control medication for mild persistent asthma?

Fluticasone (Flovent) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the treatment of emphysema?

Relieve symptoms and improve patient's ability to stay active Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of asthma?

Inflammation and narrowing of the airways Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bronchoprovocation test in diagnosing asthma?

To measure lung function after inhaling a substance Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key steps involved in assessing a patient suspected of having COPD by a Nurse Practitioner?

Assessing family history of respiratory diseases Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures how much air a person can exhale and how quickly, and is commonly used for diagnosing COPD?

Spirometry Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of asthma?

Chronic coughing Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications are used in bronchial thermoplasty for severe asthma?

Quick-relief medications Signup and view all the answers

What can help manage emphysema apart from medications and pulmonary rehabilitation?

Regular exercise and a healthy diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of allergy testing in asthma diagnosis?

To identify allergens that may trigger asthma Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to prevent further damage to the lungs in emphysema?

Smoking and exposure to lung irritants Signup and view all the answers