Emphysema Assessment and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the medical history assessment for emphysema?

  • Exposure to air pollutants
  • Family history of lung diseases
  • Frequent respiratory infections (correct)
  • Patient's smoking history

What does the doctor listen for when performing a physical examination for emphysema?

  • Lung sounds (correct)
  • Heart rate
  • Bowel sounds
  • Blood pressure

Which of the following is a sign of emphysema?

  • Weight gain
  • Increased energy levels
  • Frequent headaches
  • Chronic cough (correct)

What do Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) measure in relation to emphysema?

<p>Lung capacity and exhalation speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging tests are used to diagnose emphysema?

<p>CT scan and Chest X-ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Test measure in relation to emphysema?

<p>Oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with emphysema?

<p>Wheezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of emphysema on breathing?

<p>Difficulty exhaling air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of exposure to air pollutants in the assessment of emphysema?

<p>It may be a cause of emphysema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing emphysema, what might a family history of lung diseases indicate?

<p>Increased risk of developing emphysema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of observing signs of cyanosis in a patient with suspected emphysema?

<p>It indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is weight loss considered a sign of emphysema?

<p>It may result from reduced appetite and energy levels due to breathing difficulties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common long-term control medication for mild persistent asthma?

<p>Fluticasone (Flovent) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the treatment of emphysema?

<p>Relieve symptoms and improve patient's ability to stay active (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of asthma?

<p>Inflammation and narrowing of the airways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bronchoprovocation test in diagnosing asthma?

<p>To measure lung function after inhaling a substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key steps involved in assessing a patient suspected of having COPD by a Nurse Practitioner?

<p>Assessing family history of respiratory diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures how much air a person can exhale and how quickly, and is commonly used for diagnosing COPD?

<p>Spirometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of asthma?

<p>Chronic coughing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications are used in bronchial thermoplasty for severe asthma?

<p>Quick-relief medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help manage emphysema apart from medications and pulmonary rehabilitation?

<p>Regular exercise and a healthy diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of allergy testing in asthma diagnosis?

<p>To identify allergens that may trigger asthma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to prevent further damage to the lungs in emphysema?

<p>Smoking and exposure to lung irritants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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