19 Questions
What role do feelings play in ethical judgment according to some ethicists?
Feelings are considered instinctive responses that are essential for ethical judgment.
How do some ethicists perceive the relationship between reason and emotions in ethical thinking?
They consider both reason and emotions as having relative roles in ethical thinking.
What do emotions help individuals judge according to the text?
Emotions assist in assessing the accomplishment of personal goals.
What is the main focus of Ethical Subjectivism?
Emphasizing that morality is subjective and varies from person to person.
How do some ethicists define 'being good' according to the text?
Being good is a combination of both rational thinking and emotional responses.
What is the main difference between Ethical Subjectivism and Objective Morality?
Ethical Subjectivism emphasizes personal feelings, while Objective Morality focuses on universal facts.
How does Ethical Subjectivism view the concept of objective right and wrong?
It rejects the existence of objective right and wrong.
What distinguishes Emotivism from Ethical Subjectivism according to the text?
Emotivism is considered more sophisticated and subtle than Ethical Subjectivism.
How does Emotivism improve upon Ethical Subjectivism?
By being invulnerable to many objections.
Why do some ethicists believe that feelings are necessary in ethical judgment?
Feelings provide intrinsic motivations for moral actions
How do some ethicists describe the relationship between reason and emotions in ethical thinking?
Both reason and emotions play relative roles in ethical thinking
What is the primary concern of Ethical Subjectivism according to the text?
Determining good and bad actions
How do emotions contribute to ethical judgments according to the text?
Emotions provide a basis for moral approval or disapproval
Why do some ethicists argue that being good involves both thinking and feeling?
To integrate the cognitive and emotional aspects of ethical decision-making
According to Ethical Subjectivism, what determines the truth or falsity of ethical propositions?
Emotions and feelings
How does Ethical Subjectivism view statements like 'X is moral'?
A personal approval or liking
What distinguishes Emotivism from Ethical Subjectivism?
Emotivism is an improved and subtler version of Ethical Subjectivism
In Ethical Subjectivism, what is the interpretation of stating that something is morally bad?
It reveals disapproval or dislike
How does Ethical Subjectivism differ from the belief in objective right or real wrong?
Ethical Subjectivism claims there are no objective rights or real wrongs, while the belief in objective right or real wrong argues for their existence
Study Notes
Feelings in Moral Judgments
- Some ethicists believe that ethics involves emotions, and moral judgments should be emotional
- Feelings are necessary in ethical judgment, as they are instinctive and provide motivations to act morally
- Emotions can be rational, based on good judgments about achieving goals and objectives
- Moral sentiments highlight the need for morality to be based on sympathy for others
- Being good involves both thinking and feeling
Ethical Subjectivism
- This theory states that moral judgments are dependent on individual feelings, attitudes, or standards
- It does not provide objective facts about what is good or bad, or how we should live
- Moral judgments describe personal feelings, and there is no objective right or wrong
- When we say something is morally good, it means we approve of it, and when we say it's bad, it means we disapprove
Emotivism
- Developed by American philosopher Charles L. Stevenson
- Considered an improved version of Ethical Subjectivism
- Emotivism is deemed invulnerable to many objections
- It holds that moral judgments are based on emotions, and there is no objective right or wrong
Explore the role of emotions as instinctive responses to moral dilemmas in ethics. Learn about how some ethicists believe that feelings are essential for ethical judgment and how they are not necessarily opposed to reason.
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