Emotions and Work Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes an individual who is taking part in a community service initiative, often without payment?

  • Engineer
  • Homeowner
  • Apprentice
  • Volunteer (correct)

What term refers to the act of working together in a joint effort to achieve a common goal?

  • Conflict
  • Collaboration (correct)
  • Ridiculed
  • Trends

Which word would best describe a situation involving a considerable amount of something, often related to information or behavior?

  • Widespread (correct)
  • Lone
  • Increasing
  • Risky

What does it mean to 'stand out' in a particular context?

<p>To be noticeable or prominent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms implies a significant and often rapid decrease in size or quantity?

<p>Shrinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does research suggest influences consumer choices besides budget?

<p>Brand familiarity (B), Deliberately false information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumers always read all the information on product packaging.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do consumers often assume about a new brand?

<p>That it has the same ingredients as more familiar brands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Higher prices are always associated with higher quality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of consumers knew that ingredients on food labels are listed in order of weight?

<p>One third</p> Signup and view all the answers

What labels influenced consumer choices between the same meat?

<p>75 percent lean (B), 25 percent fat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are consumers in the US particularly concerned about regarding their food?

<p>Fat, salt, cholesterol, and sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthy alternatives always influence consumer purchase behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Positive Emotions and Actions

  • Appreciate - To value or be grateful for something.
  • Volunteer - To offer your time and work for a cause without payment
  • Collaboration - Working together towards a common goal

Negative Emotions and Actions

  • Jealous - To feel envy or resentment towards someone else's possessions or achievements.
  • Conflict - A serious disagreement or argument.
  • Ridiculed - To make fun of someone in a cruel or mocking manner.

### Work and Jobs

  • Homeowner - A person who owns a house or property.
  • Soup Kitchen - A place where free meals are provided to those in need.
  • Witness - A person who sees an event happen.
  • Plumbing apprentice - Someone learning the trade of plumbing.
  • Engineer - A person who designs, builds, and maintains structures and machines.
  • Technical guru - A person with a deep understanding of technology.

### General

  • Stand back from - To move away from something or someone.
  • Stand out - To be noticeable or different from others
  • Institution - A large organization such as a hospital, school, or prison.
  • Lone - Alone or solitary
  • Guts - Courage or determination
  • Trends - A general direction or pattern of change.
  • Increasing - To become larger or greater in amount.
  • Shrinking - Becoming smaller in size.
  • Percentage - A part of a whole expressed as a fraction of 100
  • Risky - Involving danger or the possibility of loss.
  • Revenue - The income that a business or government receives from its activities.
  • Originate - To begin or come from a particular place.
  • Widespread - Existing or happening over a large area or among many people.

Consumer Information & Decision Making

  • Consumers often rely on strategies other than reading all product information to make purchasing decisions.
  • Manufacturers may use misleading information to influence consumers.
  • Example: A product labeled as "less fattening" may have smaller portion sizes, misleading consumers.
  • Information can also be deliberately unclear to elicit a positive interpretation: "not expensive" may be interpreted as "cheap."
  • Consumers may judge a new brand based on its similarity to familiar brands, assuming similar ingredients.
  • Consumers often associate higher prices with higher quality, which isn't always accurate.
  • Even clearly presented information may not be fully understood. Only one-third of US consumers knew that food labels list ingredients by weight.
  • Consumers can be swayed by the way information is framed, preferring "75 percent lean" meat over "25 percent fat" even after tasting.
  • Consumers may express concern about health while not necessarily choosing healthier options.
  • Example: Consumers may choose a cheeseburger even if there's a healthy salad bar available.
  • Consumers can improve their decision-making by becoming aware of these biases in information gathering.

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