Emotions and Affective States

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between emotion and mood in terms of their antecedents?

  • Emotions emerge from significant life situations, while moods emerge from ill-defined processes. (correct)
  • Emotions emerge from cognitive processes, while moods emerge from motivational processes.
  • Emotions emerge from short-lived events, while moods emerge from long-lived mental events.
  • Emotions emerge from biological processes, while moods emerge from behavioral processes.

What is the primary function of positive affect in relation to motivation?

  • It is a reward-driven, appetitive motivational system. (correct)
  • It is a avoidance-driven, unpleasant motivational system.
  • It is a punishment-driven, aversive motivational system.
  • It is a neutral, regulatory motivational system.

What is the primary difference between emotion and mood in terms of their time course?

  • Emotions are short-lived, while moods are long-lived. (correct)
  • Emotions are constant, while moods are variable.
  • Emotions are long-lived, while moods are short-lived.
  • Emotions are variable, while moods are constant.

What is the primary function of mood in relation to cognition?

<p>Mood influences cognition and directs what the person thinks about. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of mood in terms of consciousness?

<p>Mood is a background, free-floating aspect of consciousness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between emotion and mood in terms of their specificity?

<p>Emotions are specific, while moods are general. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of emotions according to Reeve's definition?

<p>To help us adapt to the opportunities and challenges we face during important life events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of emotion?

<p>Cognitive aspect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purposeful aspect of sadness, according to Reeve's definition?

<p>Desire to take action to overcome or reverse the separation or failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is used to measure the biological aspect of emotions?

<p>EEG, fMRI, and PET scans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional aspect of emotions related to?

<p>Coping strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the feelings aspect of sadness?

<p>Aversive, negative feeling of distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of self-reports in measuring emotions?

<p>Individual differences in awareness and willingness to report emotional states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of self-reports in measuring emotions?

<p>To capture current subjective emotional experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition characterized by difficulty in conceptualizing emotional experiences?

<p>Alexithymia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the positive or negative feeling caused by a situation, object, or event?

<p>Pleasure/valence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the researchers who wrote 'Understanding Emotions'?

<p>Oatley and Jenkins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the perceived vigilance as a physiological and psychological condition of a person?

<p>Arousal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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