Emotion & Motivation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Welcher Teil des Gehirns ist beteiligt an der schnellen Reaktion auf Gefahren?

  • Kleinhirn
  • Amygdala (correct)
  • Hypothalamus
  • Thalamus

    • Der präfrontale Kortex ist für die schnelle Gefahrenreaktion verantwortlich.

    False

    Nennen Sie eine Emotion, die mit den Merkmalen von Angstzuständen verbunden ist.

    Ständige Sorge ohne konkreten Auslöser

    Der Korrumpierungseffekt bezieht sich auf den Einfluss von __________ auf die intrinsische Motivation.

    <p>extrinsischen Belohnungen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ordnen Sie die folgenden Begriffe ihren Definitionen zu:

    <p>Motiv = Beweggrund für das Handeln Motivation = Antrieb zum Handeln Zwangsstörung = Angstgetriebene Gedanken oder Handlungen Panikattacke = Plötzlich auftretende, intensive Angst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welche Art von Motivation beschreibt das Streben nach Anerkennung von außen?

    <p>Extrinsische Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phobien sind durch plötzliche, intensive Angst mit körperlichen Symptomen gekennzeichnet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welche Störung beschreibt wiederkehrende Ängste durch traumatische Erlebnisse?

    <p>Trauma/Flashbacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welche Funktion hat die Amygdala im emotionalen Erleben?

    <p>Erkennung und Steuerung von Emotionen wie Angst und Wut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Die Basisemotionen können mit verschiedenen Hirnarealen in Verbindung gebracht werden.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nennen Sie die drei wichtigen Hirnareale, die mit der Entstehung und Regulation von Emotionen verbunden sind.

    <p>Amygdala, Hippocampus, präfrontaler Kortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Die ___ sind die sieben Basisemotionen nach Ekman.

    <p>Basisemotionen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ordnen Sie die folgenden Emotionen ihren typischen körperlichen Reaktionen zu:

    <p>Angst = z.B. Zittern Freude = z.B. Lächeln Wut = z.B. erhöhter Puls Trauer = z.B. Zusammenbruch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welcher Bereich des Gehirns ist für das Gedächtnis zuständig?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Der schnelle Pfad der Emotionsregulation verläuft vom Hippocampus zur Amygdala.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erklären Sie den Unterschied zwischen Emotion, Affekt und Stimmung.

    <p>Emotionen sind spezifische Reaktionen auf Ereignisse, Affekte sind meist kurzfristige, intensive Gefühle, während Stimmungen länger anhaltende emotionale Zustände sind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emotion & Motivation

    • Emotions have three key characteristics: physical reactions (e.g., increased pulse, trembling), reflection of mental states, and influence on behaviour.
    • Emotional intensity varies, experienced as tension or relaxation.
    • Emotions serve four key functions:
      • Protection: Signals when the body is out of balance or threatened, protecting the organism.
      • Selection: Filters perception, influencing what and how we perceive internal and external stimuli.
      • Motivation: Activates and guides behaviour, as a driving force.
      • Expression: Communicates feelings to others via body language, tone and facial expressions.
      • Evaluation: Guides personal values, indicating what is appreciated, liked or disliked.
      • Social function: Influences social interactions, setting boundaries and fostering relationships.

    Emotion Regulation

    • Emotion regulation is the process of controlling the experience, intensity, duration, timing, and expression of emotions.
    • People can use different strategies to strengthen, maintain or reduce emotions.

    Emotion, Affect, and Mood

    • Affects are brief, intense emotional states often associated with strong behavioural tendencies.
    • Moods are less intense and last longer than affects.

    Emotional Experiences

    • Emotions are experienced on different levels, including bodily responses (e.g., trembling, rapid breathing), subjective feelings (e.g., anxiety, joy) and behavioural influences (e.g. approach or avoidance).

    Basic Emotions

    • Ekman identified seven basic emotions: joy, anger, disgust, sadness, fear, surprise, and contempt.

    Brain Regions and Emotion

    • Amygdala: Plays a vital role in identifying and processing fear and anger.
    • Hippocampus: Links emotional experiences with memories.
    • Prefrontal cortex: Involved with conscious control over emotions, analysis and appropriate responses.

    Emotion Regulation Pathways

    • Fast pathway: A rapid and relatively inaccurate pathway from the thalamus to the amygdala, enabling quick responses to potential dangers.
    • Slow pathway: A detailed and accurate pathway from the thalamus to the cortex to the amygdala, enabling a more reasoned assessment of danger.

    Anxiety

    • Panic attacks: Sudden, intense anxiety episodes accompanied by physical symptoms.
    • Phobias: Specific unwarranted fears of objects or situations.
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Associated with repetitive thoughts and behaviours to reduce anxiety.

    Cognitive Aspects of Emotion

    • Working memory: Crucial component in processing and retrieving information in a stressful situation; is highly susceptible to negative thoughts in anxiety scenarios.
    • Long-term memory: Stores information from past experiences, facilitating comparisons to current experiences by accessing and comparing information from both short and long-term memory.

    Motivation

    • Motives are internal drivers of behaviour; leading to motivation.
    • Motivation is the process set in motion by motives, persisting until goal attainment.
    • Different types of motivation include:
      • Intrinsic Motivation: Driven by internal factors and enjoyment of an activity.
      • Extrinsic Motivation: Driven by external factors such as rewards or pressures.
    • Individuals respond differently to intrinsic and extrinsic motivations.

    Motivation and Emotion

    • Motivation encompasses factors driving behavior, while emotions provide the energy and direction to action.
    • Emotions guide behaviours, activating and directing our actions based on our objectives.

    Achievement Motivation

    • Achievement motivation is an inherent aspiration to succeed and achieve objectives.
    • Factors of achievement motivation include influences from past experiences, self-image and anticipations of possible results.

    Coping Mechanisms

    • Strategies to address the challenges of unwanted ideas or feelings to reduce stress.

    Influences on Motivation

    • Self-perception and beliefs impact motivation.
    • Expectations of success or failure influence motivation.

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    Emotion und Motivation PDF

    Description

    Testen Sie Ihr Wissen über Emotionen und deren Funktionen! Dieses Quiz behandelt die Schlüsselmerkmale von Emotionen und deren Rolle in der Motivation sowie in sozialen Interaktionen. Überprüfen Sie, wie gut Sie die Konzepte der Emotionsregulation verstehen.

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