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Questions and Answers
What is one of the main components of emotions mentioned in the text?
What is one of the main components of emotions mentioned in the text?
- Sensory perceptions
- Muscle movements (correct)
- Thinking processes
- Digestive responses
According to James-Lange theory, how does emotional experience occur?
According to James-Lange theory, how does emotional experience occur?
- Without physiological involvement
- Before physiological responses (correct)
- Simultaneously with physiological responses
- After cognitive labeling
What does the Cannon-Bard theory propose about emotional stimuli?
What does the Cannon-Bard theory propose about emotional stimuli?
- They do not trigger any responses
- They trigger only physiological responses
- They trigger only subjective experiences
- They trigger physiological responses and subjective experiences simultaneously (correct)
In Schaffer and Singer's two-factor theory, how do individuals experience emotions?
In Schaffer and Singer's two-factor theory, how do individuals experience emotions?
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According to Robert Zain's argument, what differentiates the 'high road' and 'low road' for emotional processing?
According to Robert Zain's argument, what differentiates the 'high road' and 'low road' for emotional processing?
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How do fear and joy differ in terms of their physiological indicators?
How do fear and joy differ in terms of their physiological indicators?
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Study Notes
Main Components of Emotions
- Emotions consist of physiological responses, subjective feelings, and expressive behaviors.
James-Lange Theory
- Emotional experience arises from physiological arousal; individuals interpret bodily responses to feel emotions.
Cannon-Bard Theory
- Asserts that emotional stimuli trigger simultaneous physiological responses and the experience of emotions, opposing the sequential nature of the James-Lange theory.
Schaffer and Singer's Two-Factor Theory
- Emotions are experienced through a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive labeling; context plays a crucial role in determining the emotion felt.
High Road vs. Low Road in Emotional Processing
- The 'high road' involves a slower, more complex processing path through the thalamus and cortical areas, allowing for thoughtful consideration of emotional stimuli.
- The 'low road' is a quick, direct pathway to the amygdala, leading to immediate emotional responses without conscious thought.
Fear and Joy Physiological Indicators
- Fear is associated with increased heart rate, sweating, and heightened alertness; the body prepares for fight-or-flight responses.
- Joy is linked to a calm heart rate and physical relaxation; it promotes feelings of well-being and social connection.
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