Emergent Properties in Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when a single-celled organism reproduces by splitting into two identical cells?

  • Mitosis
  • Asexual reproduction (correct)
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Meiosis

Which of the following is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Eukaryotes have more DNA than prokaryotes.
  • Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not. (correct)
  • Prokaryotes have a nucleus, while eukaryotes do not.
  • Prokaryotes have a cell wall, while eukaryotes do not.

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane in a cell?

  • To provide structure and protection for the cell
  • To produce energy for the cell
  • To regulate the movement of materials in and out of the cell (correct)
  • To store genetic information

Which type of reproduction involves the fusion of specialized egg and sperm cells to form a new organism?

<p>Sexual reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for most living organisms?

<p>Chemical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Lack of a cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe organisms that consist of millions of individual cells?

<p>Complex multicellular organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an increase in the size of individual cells of an organism or in the number of cells, or both?

<p>Growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of life do many animals have a defined growth period that terminates when a characteristic adult size is reached?

<p>Maturity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecule that contains the information determining inherited characteristics in all organisms?

<p>DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes all the changes that take place during the life of an organism, including growth?

<p>Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the ability of living organisms to produce new individuals?

<p>Reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the plasma membrane?

<p>Regulating the passage of materials between the cell and its environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

<p>They have a structurally simpler design compared to eukaryotic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are organelles?

<p>Internal structures within cells that perform specific functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tissues in the human body?

<p>Groups of similar cells that work together to perform specialized functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an epithelial tissue?

<p>The skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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