Importance of Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is a cell?

The basic unit of life and the simplest collection of matter that can live.

Give an example of a unicellular organism.

Bacteria

What is the difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms?

Unicellular organisms consist of a single cell, while multicellular organisms are made up of many specialized cells.

How do cells strengthen emergent properties?

<p>By helping in the correlation between structure and function of a living organism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cells sense and respond to?

<p>Environmental fluctuations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main evolutionary branches in Prokaryotes?

<p>Bacteria and Archaea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic common features shared by all cells?

<p>All cells are bounded by a membrane, have cytosol, contain chromosomes with DNA, and have ribosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in how DNA is contained in Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?

<p>In Eukaryotic cells, DNA is enclosed by a membrane in the nucleus, while in Prokaryotic cells, DNA is centered in the nucleoid without a membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the origin of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.

<p>Prokaryotes come from 'Pro' meaning before, and 'Karyon' referring to the nucleus. Eukaryotes come from 'Eu' meaning true, and 'Karyon' also referring to the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the cytoplasm in Eukaryotic cells compared to Prokaryotic cells.

<p>In Eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm contains various membrane-bound organelles, while in Prokaryotic cells, the cytoplasm does not have membrane-bound organelles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical size difference between bacterial cells and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Bacterial cells are usually 1-10 µm in diameter, while eukaryotic cells range from 10-100 µm in diameter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell, Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic, has a true nucleus bounded by a membranous nuclear envelope?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus bounded by a membranous nuclear envelope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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