SOP 620 Emergency Vehicle Extrication Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary safety requirement for personnel in the HOT ZONE?

Use only eye protection without full protective clothing

Wear reflective gear regardless of the situation

Wear casual clothing appropriate for the environment

Wear full protective clothing including eye protection (correct)

What should personnel do when using tools during extrication?

Cover sharps to prevent injuries

Force the tool if resistance is felt

Let the tool do the work and avoid forcing it (correct)

Pull the tool back to reposition frequently

When should the Extrication Group inform the Incident Commander about the patient's status?

Once the patient has been disentangled (correct)

Only if there are complications during extrication

Immediately after arriving on the scene

After the patient has been transported

What action should be taken upon completion of an extrication operation?

Clean and store equipment according to vehicle inventory Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'MOVE AN INCH, CRIB AN INCH' emphasize?

Take small, careful steps during tool use Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is vital for ensuring the rescue area is safe before performing an extrication?

Stabilization and isolation of vehicles Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the procedures for managing general hazards during vehicle rescue?

To manage risks associated with vehicles and machinery Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the technician-level functions in vehicle and machinery rescue operations?

Performing extrication and disentanglement Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is NOT specified for operations-level functions in vehicle and machinery rescue?

Treating victims during extrication Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the procedures for victim protection during extrication?

Packaging of victims prior to removal Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the procedures for stopping fuel release at a rescue scene?

Identifying and containing the release Signup and view all the answers

Why is the advanced stabilization of vehicles important during rescue operations?

It prevents vehicles from moving unexpectedly. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the procurement of resources play in vehicle and machinery rescue operations?

It supports the use of trained personnel and equipment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct composition of a First Alarm response?

One Rescue (ALS Unit), One Engine, and One Sunstar Signup and view all the answers

In the context of scene safety, which is NOT a minimal required assessment during size-up?

Traffic conditions on other roads Signup and view all the answers

Which resources are NOT typically identified for an additional resource requirement during an incident?

Additional medical personnel Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hazard control and abatement procedures upon the first engine's arrival?

Remove bystanders from the 'HOT ZONE' Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered during apparatus placement at an incident scene?

Positioning far enough to allow safe hose deployment Signup and view all the answers

What type of additional alarm includes One DC and One LR?

Second Alarm Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary focus of scene safety during an incident?

Bystanders' emotional support Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first functions of hazard control and abatement?

Removing bystanders from the 'HOT ZONE' Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when handling Nader pins?

Use cutters Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when breaking glass for patient access?

To minimize the risk of injury to the patient by using the window furthest from them Signup and view all the answers

What must be opened before attempting a rolling dash technique?

Front doors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important consideration before breaking glass?

Covering the patient with a shield and blanket if possible Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized when assessing a patient's situation during extrication?

The patient’s medical status and degree of entrapment Signup and view all the answers

Which posts should be cut first when removing the roof?

A and C posts Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when cutting the roof during extrication?

Assess sunroof placement Signup and view all the answers

How should seat belts be handled in an extrication situation?

They should be cut unless they are suspending the patient Signup and view all the answers

What should one have on hand when attempting to remove the roof?

Enough personnel Signup and view all the answers

What is one technique to gain valuable space in a vehicle during extrication?

Moving seats back and reclining them Signup and view all the answers

What should responders do if extrication operations are negatively affecting the patient?

Call out 'FREEZE!!!!!!' and explain the issue Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the vehicle should be cribbed during the rolling dash technique?

Under the floor cut Signup and view all the answers

When removing doors during an extrication, what should responders assess first?

The access point to Nader pin or hinges Signup and view all the answers

When removing the roof, what should be done with the moldings?

Remove the exterior window molding Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken when breaking tempered glass?

Use a hammer and announce 'BREAKING GLASS' Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of cutting posts lower than necessary?

It may jeopardize structural integrity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vehicle and Machinery Extrication Operations

Emergency response personnel must establish procedures to identify probable victim locations and assess survivability.
Safety measures include stabilizing and isolating all vehicles and machinery (e.g., Lock-out/Tag-out).
Procedures need to be in place for identifying, containing, and stopping any fuel releases.

Extrication Procedures

Protect victims during extrication and package them properly before removal.
Use hand tools to access victims trapped in vehicles and machinery.
Address general and specific hazards like fires and explosions during rescues.
Procure necessary resources and equipment for effective rescue operations.
Maintain traffic control at rescue scenes.

Technician-Level Functions

Extrication units must focus on specialized operations for large or heavy vehicles and machinery.
Advanced stabilization techniques are crucial for unusual rescue situations.
Ensure utilization of all specialized rescue equipment.

Response Requirements

First Alarm: Includes one ALS Unit, one Engine, and one Sunstar.
Upgraded responses may require additional units based on severity and location.
Specialized equipment may be necessary, such as Haz-Mat or Technical Rescue teams.

Scene Safety Management

Scene safety is prioritized for civilians, bystanders, and emergency personnel.
Initial size-up is essential, assessing number of victims, damage degree, and lane blockage.
Placement of apparatus should ensure a safe working area and traffic blockage as needed.

Hazard Control Measures

First responders must remove bystanders from the "HOT ZONE."
Access patients carefully, potentially breaking glass away from them.
Continuously assess patient status and degree of entrapment, coordinating with the Incident Commander.

Extrication Techniques

Use specialized methods for removing doors and roofs to ensure patient safety.
Remove all glass to minimize hazards, breaking tempered glass inside the vehicle when necessary.
Assess mechanical features like seat belts, airbags, and pre-tensioners to prevent further injury.

Removal and Transfer Protocols

Once disentangled, patients receive ongoing treatment before packaging for transport.
The Extrication Group must communicate patient status to the Incident Commander.

Termination Procedures

Clean and store equipment post-incident, adhering to inventory protocols.
Ensure dispatch is updated that the incident concluded as an "extrication operation."

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Description

This quiz covers essential procedures and safety measures for emergency response personnel during vehicle and machinery extrications. It focuses on victim protection, hazard identification, and the proper use of tools and resources for effective rescues. Prepare to test your knowledge on the critical functions necessary for successful extrication operations.