SOP 99-101

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of terrorist attack worldwide?

Biological attacks

Explosive attacks (correct)

Incendiary attacks

Nuclear attacks

What is the purpose of secondary devices in terrorist attacks?

To distract from the primary device

To target the public

To target the first responders (correct)

To create more destruction

Which of the following is NOT one of the five basic categories of terrorist incidents?

Nuclear

Biological

Radiological (correct)

Incendiary

Which of the following is an example of a terrorist incident involving an explosive device?

Car bombings Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Standard Operating Policies and Guidelines mentioned in the text?

To address specific procedures and concerns related to terrorist incidents Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced by the public and first responders mentioned in the text?

Serious endangerment of the public and first responders Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when dealing with a situation involving a bomb threat or discovered device?

Centralizing focus on safety Signup and view all the answers

Why is early implementation of a unified Incident Command System considered critical to the outcome of an incident?

To direct and control all agencies from one lead source Signup and view all the answers

What may dictate the need for federal assistance beyond the capability of local responders in incidents involving acts of terrorism?

A confirmed NBC release Signup and view all the answers

Which agency becomes the lead agency in the event of a bomb threat or discovered device?

Law enforcement Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons for Special Operations Responders being trained?

To handle incidents that require specialized skills Signup and view all the answers

What should the core staffing assignments in the Special Operations District consist of?

Only designated Special Operation Responders Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of establishing a unified Incident Command System?

To centralize focus on safety Signup and view all the answers

What type of incident may initiate a Special Operations Response?

A hazardous material spill or leak Signup and view all the answers

Who can initiate a Special Operations Response?

Fire Rescue Communications or a coordinated effort between the Battalion Chief and Special Operations officers Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a hazardous material incident?

Any transportation or fixed facility incident where there is a known or suspected leak or spill of regulated materials Signup and view all the answers

When should a Special Operations Response be initiated for a liquid hazardous material release?

For petroleum product releases of 100 gallons or more, unless threatening a waterway Signup and view all the answers

What types of incidents are considered technical rescues?

Incidents related to confined spaces, high angles, trench collapse or entrapment, building collapse, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What should fire rescue personnel do when dealing with technical rescues or hazardous materials incidents?

Attempt to stabilize the situation to the level of their training and available equipment Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered the highest priority in technical rescues or hazardous materials incidents?

Personal safety Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do upon arrival at the scene of a technical rescue or hazardous materials incident?

Brief the Special Operations officer on the current situation and any prior actions taken Signup and view all the answers

What role do Special Operations officers play in large-scale incidents?

They function in the Operations section or report directly to the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What are Special Operations officers considered for the Department regarding hazardous materials events and special rescues?

Subject matter experts Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)?

To confirm that assigned members are physically accounted for Signup and view all the answers

In multi-story incidents, which area is considered the hot zone?

The fire floor(s) Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for maintaining contact with Command for future assignments during a multi-story incident?

Accountability Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Tactical Benchmark PAR?

To confirm missing or trapped persons Signup and view all the answers

During an evacuation signal, how should crews respond?

Report to their CO immediately Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) is incorrect for a company?

Identify the problem immediately Signup and view all the answers

Who will fill resources requested by the Incident Commander during an escalating incident?

Staging Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific role of the Staging Officer during an escalating incident?

To provide available apparatus information to the IC or Accountability Officer Signup and view all the answers

What should crews do if they hear continuous blasts from air horns during an incident?

Immediately exit the building and report to their Commanding Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of an Accountability Officer during a multi-story incident?

To maintain accountability of those companies assigned to interior functions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Special Operations officer?

To work in coordination with the Incident Commander while retaining autonomy on safety decisions Signup and view all the answers

How are divisions established at an incident scene?

By assigning letters of the alphabet to ground areas and floor numbers for multi-story buildings Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Unit ID System?

To identify the operational capability of each unit through colored tags Signup and view all the answers

What is the Task/Accountability Board used for?

To display the department's tactical fire worksheet and provide a blank surface for incident planning Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the apparatus identifiers on SCBAs?

To identify the specific apparatus each SCBA is assigned to Signup and view all the answers

Who is ultimately responsible for informing the Incident Commander of any variances from the initial crew assignments?

The Company Officer (CO) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum crew size for operating within the hot zone?

Two firefighters with a portable radio Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Accountability Sector at the Command Post?

To maintain the overall accountability chart and verify PARs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Unit ID System, Telestaff, and Task/Accountability Board together?

To identify apparatus capabilities, crew assignments, and provide a planning surface Signup and view all the answers

In a large-scale incident, what is the responsibility of the Command Post Accountability Officer?

To maintain the overall accountability chart and coordinate with Accountability Officers Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Incident Command System

Early implementation of a unified Incident Command System (ICS) is critical to the outcome of the incident
ICS directs and controls all agencies from one lead source, ensuring:
- One field command post
- Systematic and prioritized event handling
- Organized deployment of resources
- Multi-agency response
- Centralized focus on safety

Safety

Emergency operations must be organized to be successful
Safety cannot be overemphasized, especially in incidents involving acts of terrorism
Risks to rescuers are great, including:
- Biological contamination
- Toxic atmospheres
- Structural collapse
- Secondary devices

Support Agencies

In the event of a large-scale incident, state and federal assistance may not arrive until 24-72 hours after the event
Support agencies involved in the response include:
- St. Johns County Fire Rescue
- St. Johns County Sheriff's Office
- FBI (lead federal agency for terrorism response)
- State Fire Marshal
- ATF
- FEMA

Special Operations

Special Operations Responders are personnel trained to handle specialized emergencies
Special Operations Response may be initiated for hazardous material spills, special rescue situations, or special requests by a Department officer
Special Operations officers are considered "subject matter experts" for hazardous materials events and special rescues

Technical Rescues

Technical rescues include incidents related to:
- Confined spaces
- High angles
- Trench collapse or entrapment
- Building collapse
Department personnel are trained at various levels of technical and hazardous materials responses
Personnel are expected to attempt to stabilize the situation to the level of their training and availability of appropriate equipment

Arrival and Responsibilities

Upon arrival at the scene, the Incident Commander briefs the Special Operations officer on the current situation
Special Operations officers may function in the Operations section or report directly to the Incident Commander
Special Operations officers are responsible for evaluating the scene, formulating a plan of action, and providing it to the Incident Commander

Accountability

Accountability is crucial in an incident response
The Unit ID System and Task/Accountability Board allow for easy identification of apparatus capability, crew identification, and assignments
The Incident Commander is responsible for ensuring accountability of responders at a scene
Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) is a confirmation that members assigned to a Company/Division are physically accounted for

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Description

Explore various SOP chapters related to emergency response, covering topics such as special operations, search and rescue, explosives, hazardous materials, decontamination, and nuclear/biological/chemical devices. Learn about supporting policies and guides for responding to new challenges that endanger public safety.