Emergency Medicine: Abdominal Pain Evaluation
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Questions and Answers

What is the patient's temperature?

  • 37.2°C (99°F)
  • 38.2°C (100.8°F) (correct)
  • 39.2°C (102.6°F)
  • 36.2°C (97°F)
  • What is the patient's menstrual history?

  • Her last menstrual period was approximately 12 days ago (correct)
  • She has dysmenorrhea
  • She is experiencing menorrhagia
  • She has irregular periods
  • What is the result of the urinalysis?

  • Hematuria with bacteriuria
  • Proteinuria with 3 to 5 white blood cells per high-power field
  • Leukocyte esterase positive with 3 to 5 white blood cells per high-power field
  • Concentrated urine with 3 to 5 red blood cells per high-power field (correct)
  • What is the patient's white blood cell count?

    <p>14,000/mm3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the pelvic examination?

    <p>Tenderness in the right adnexal region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the serum pregnancy test?

    <p>Negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient Presentation

    • 20-year-old woman presenting to the emergency department with abdominal pain
    • Gradual onset of pain 24 hours prior, persistent in the lower abdomen

    Medical History

    • No diarrhea or abnormal urinary symptoms
    • Last menstrual period 12 days prior, no abnormal pattern in menses
    • Sexually active with one partner
    • Unremarkable past medical and surgical history
    • Takes no medications, consumes alcohol socially

    Physical Examination

    • Temperature: 38.2°C (100.8°F)
    • Blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate: normal
    • Cardiopulmonary examination: unremarkable
    • Abdomen: soft, nondistended, tender to palpation in suprapubic and right lower quadrant
    • No peritonitis or masses detected
    • Bowel sounds: hypoactive
    • Rectal examination: unremarkable

    Pelvic Examination

    • No purulent discharge
    • Tenderness in the right adnexal region

    Laboratory Studies

    • White blood cell count: 14,000/mm3
    • Hemoglobin and hematocrit values: normal
    • Serum electrolyte and amylase levels: normal
    • Urinalysis:
      • Concentrated urine
      • 3 to 5 red blood cells per high-power field
      • 3 to 5 white blood cells per high power field
      • Negative for leukocyte esterase
    • Serum pregnancy test: negative

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    Description

    A young woman presents to the emergency department with persistent abdominal pain. Evaluate her symptoms and medical history to determine the cause of her pain.

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