Emergency Medical Response
37 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary requirement for transmitting an e-prescription for a controlled substance?

  • The provider must be registered with Medicare
  • The provider must have a NPI number
  • The provider must have a DEA number and use DEA EPCS-approved software (correct)
  • The provider must use any electronic health record (EHR) system
  • What function does an Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABN) serve?

  • It is a legal document required for all patients above 60 years old
  • It alerts patients when Medicare is predicted not to cover a service (correct)
  • It authorizes the provider to proceed with treatment
  • It informs patients that Medicare is expected to pay for a service
  • What method is considered the most convenient and efficient way to prescribe medications?

  • Written prescriptions given directly to patients
  • Electronic order by EHR, transmitted to the pharmacy (correct)
  • Faxed prescriptions sent to the pharmacy
  • Telephonic orders placed directly with the pharmacy
  • How does electronic prescribing improve the security of prescriptions?

    <p>It reduces the chance of prescriptions being lost, stolen, or altered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CMS 1500 form primarily used for?

    <p>Filing the most common insurance claim for healthcare payers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the healing of wounds?

    <p>Patient’s age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wound does NOT involve a break in the skin?

    <p>All listed types involve a break in the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure to open a sterile package?

    <p>Open the flap farthest away first, then the sides and the closest flap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For proper wound care, why should sterile gauze be applied without dragging?

    <p>To prevent dragging in microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is autoclaving used for?

    <p>Sterilizing instruments with high-temperature steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which burn degree is characterized by damage to the nerves, resulting in less pain?

    <p>3rd degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are sutures typically removed?

    <p>5-6 days post-operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which wound healing phase does the scab form to prevent microorganisms from entering?

    <p>Proliferation Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following wound complications involves the wound opening and organs protruding?

    <p>Evisceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of heat exhaustion?

    <p>Muscle cramping from loss of electrolytes from sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended immediate treatment for a 2nd degree burn?

    <p>Cool water for 10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if bleeding or exudate is present when removing staples?

    <p>Alert the provider immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a potential infection post-operation?

    <p>Temperature above 100 degrees F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hemorrhaging is described as having a slow, steady flow and typically clots on its own?

    <p>Capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is NOT absorbable for sutures?

    <p>Nylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done prior to the removal of sutures?

    <p>Apply antiseptic and remove crusty blood and exudate with saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an EHR from an EMR?

    <p>EMR is used by multiple health organizations for sharing patient information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical difference between telemedicine and telehealth?

    <p>Telehealth includes remote visits and can be expansive with training purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must certain specialty medications be prescribed and dispensed by licensed professionals?

    <p>Due to the complexity and potential risks associated with administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data typically contains advance directives?

    <p>Administrative data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which actions are required of providers and organizations regarding disease reporting?

    <p>Informing local and state government agencies for CDC statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a patient needs assistance during an injection but the nurse is in another room?

    <p>The patient should stay with someone to reduce their risk of falling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To lower blood pressure in Stage I Kidney Disease, what dietary modification is recommended?

    <p>Reduce sodium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic information is NOT typically found in the EHR?

    <p>Medication history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimal phase for providing life-saving interventions in emergency scenarios?

    <p>Golden Hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is least likely associated with severe hypoglycemia?

    <p>Rapid heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended emergency treatment for a patient in hypovolemic shock?

    <p>Blood transfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should one assist a conscious adult who is choking?

    <p>Perform abdominal thrusts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment should be administered to someone experiencing syncope (fainting)?

    <p>Ammonia capsules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of injury involves stretched or torn ligaments?

    <p>Sprains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment for severe low blood glucose levels in diabetics?

    <p>Glucagon medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of first aid in emergency medical situations?

    <p>Sustain life and prevent death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emergency Medical Response

    • Any condition that requires life-saving measures like CPR is considered an emergency
    • The first hour of severe injury or illness is known as the Golden Hour, with the best prognosis and probability of recovery
    • When responding to an emergency, obtain the patient's name, contact location, and situation details, and report this to EMS and document in the patient's medical record

    Severe Hypoglycemia

    • Low blood glucose levels can cause insulin shock or reaction, especially in diabetics
    • Symptoms of severe hypoglycemia include:
      • Mild: hunger, moodiness, rapid heart rate
      • Moderate/Severe: death, seizure, confusion, fainting, headache, coma
    • Treatment for severe hypoglycemia includes:
      • Mild/Moderate: consuming high-glucose foods and drinks
      • Severe: administering glucagon medication

    Hypovolemic Shock

    • Severe loss of fluids and blood due to internal/external hemorrhaging, vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration can lead to hypovolemic shock
    • Symptoms include:
      • Muscle cramping
      • Lightheadedness
      • Chest pain
      • Lethargy
      • Death
    • Treatment involves blood transfusion and IV fluids

    Choking

    • Conscious choking is characterized by hands on the throat
    • Treatment for choking includes:
      • Abdominal thrusts for anyone over 1 year old
      • Chest thrusts and back slaps for children under 1 year old

    Syncope/Fainting

    • Temporary episode of unconsciousness, often a sign of an underlying condition
    • Symptoms include:
      • Pale skin
      • Sweating
      • Nausea
      • Dizziness
    • Treatment involves using ammonia capsules to wake the patient up and moving them back and forth from 6 inches apart

    Injuries

    • Sprains: stretched or torn ligament, causing pain, swelling, bruising, and inability to move the joint
    • Strains: stretched or torn muscle or tendon, causing pain, swelling, muscle spasms, and inability to move the muscle
    • Dislocations: bone slipping out of its socket or capsule, often requiring a few weeks of recovery and medical attention

    Shock

    • Cardiovascular system's response to adrenaline, causing capillary restriction, inadequate blood circulation, lowered blood pressure, and decreased kidney function
    • Causes include:
      • Trauma
      • Electricity
      • Hypoglycemia
      • Hemorrhage
      • Drugs
    • Signs include:
      • Pale skin
      • Weakness
      • Vomiting
      • Increased heart rate
      • Loss of consciousness
    • Treatment involves laying the patient down, elevating their legs, and providing support

    Seizure

    • Uncontrolled muscle activity, often caused by drugs, head injury, increased body temperature, and epilepsy
    • Treatment involves helping the patient lay down, moving objects out of the way, and placing them on their side

    Poisoning

    • Ingestion, injection, absorption, or radiation inhalation of toxic substances
    • Often occurs at home and requires immediate medical attention
    • Call for help if the patient is unconscious, has difficulty breathing, or is experiencing seizures

    Wound Care

    • Open wounds require proper hygiene, inspection, and cleaning to prevent infection
    • Types of wounds include:
      • Abrasion
      • Laceration
      • Incision
      • Puncture
    • Wound care involves:
      • Cleaning the wound antiseptically
      • Applying sterile gauze and wrapping securely
      • Using hypoallergenic tape

    Burns

    • Caused by heat, chemicals, and radiation
    • Degrees of burns:
      • 1st-degree: affects only the outer layer of skin
      • 2nd-degree: breaks the surface of skin, causing blisters and damage to underlying tissues
      • 3rd-degree: damages nerves and bone, often with less pain
      • 4th-degree: no feeling, often with severe damage
    • Treatment involves cooling the burn with water for 10 minutes

    Wound Infection

    • Inflammation is the body's defense mechanism against trauma and microorganisms
    • Symptoms include:
      • Warmth
      • Redness
      • Swelling
      • Pain

    Wound Healing

    • Phases of wound healing:
      • Inflammatory Phase (3-4 days): loss of function, clotting, and inflammation
      • Proliferation Phase (4-21 days): fibrin extension, cell multiplication, and eschar formation
      • Maturation Phase (21-2 years): tissue strengthening, scar formation, and fading

    Wound Complications

    • Infection
    • Bleeding
    • Dehiscence (edges separating and opening)
    • Evisceration (wound opening and organs protruding)

    Medications

    • Naloxone: for opioid overdose
    • Atropine: for bradycardia
    • Promethazine suppositories: for nausea and vomiting

    Surgical Asepsis and Sterile Techniques

    • Eliminate potential harmful pathogens and microbes related to medical procedures
    • Sterile techniques involve:
      • Autoclaving: high-temperature steam to sterilize instruments
      • Using sterile gloves and drapes
      • Following proper procedures for opening and handling sterile instruments

    Post-Operative Care

    • Provide verbal and written instructions to patients
    • Monitor for signs of infection, such as pain, swelling, burning, smell, fever, nausea, and vomiting

    Wound Closure

    • Type of wound closure depends on:
      • Type of wound
      • Amount of soft tissue exposed
      • Cleanliness of the wound
      • Materials used (e.g., sutures, staples)

    Staples

    • Made of steel, used in high-tension areas, and removed in 4-14 days
    • Heat Exhaustion/Stroke: symptoms include muscle cramping, pale/clammy skin, and treatment involves cooling the patient with ice or cold compresses
    • Hypothermia/Frostbite: symptoms include paleness, numbness, tingling, confusion, and treatment involves removing the patient from the cold, using warm blankets and drinks, and removing wet clothing

    Specialty Pharmacies

    • Used for dispensing medications for complex, chronic health disorders, such as HIV/immune diseases and bleeding disorders
    • Training is required for staff on medication use, patient assessment, and mentoring

    EMR vs EHR

    • EMR: patient's medication history used in one organization
    • EHR: similar to EMR, but can be used across multiple organizations

    Providers and Organizations

    • Required to inform local and state government agencies about diseases to report statistics to the CDC
    • Vital records offer information about incidents to inform public health decisions

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz assesses your knowledge of emergency medical procedures, including the Golden Hour and severe hypoglycemia management. Learn to identify and respond to life-threatening conditions.

    More Like This

    First Aid and Wound Care
    5 questions

    First Aid and Wound Care

    TroubleFreeQuasar avatar
    TroubleFreeQuasar
    Emergency Medical Response
    10 questions
    Emergency Medical Response
    63 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser