Emergency Medical Response Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes eclampsia from severe preeclampsia?

  • Increased blood pressure
  • Kidney dysfunction
  • Proteinuria
  • Presence of seizures (correct)
  • What is defined as the condition where the placenta covers the cervix partially or completely?

  • Placenta previa (correct)
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Placenta abruptio
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Which of the following best describes hemoptysis?

  • Nosebleed
  • Coughing up blood (correct)
  • Blood in urine
  • Vomiting blood
  • What is the primary sign of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct chest compression depth for adult CPR?

    <p>At least 2 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mnemonic is commonly used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness?

    <p>AVPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'guarding' refer to in a medical context?

    <p>Tensing of the abdominal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it appropriate to use a tourniquet?

    <p>For uncontrolled bleeding from an extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common sign of pneumonia?

    <p>Fever and chills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines compensated shock in a patient?

    <p>Increased heart rate and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between AMI and angina?

    <p>AMI results from myocardial damage, whereas angina is temporary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress?

    <p>Wheezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct approach to treat hypothermia?

    <p>Wrap the patient in warm blankets and provide warm fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key symptom of anaphylaxis?

    <p>Rapid onset of breathing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should nitroglycerin be avoided?

    <p>If the patient is currently using erectile dysfunction medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the presence of fontanelles?

    <p>Infant brain development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Rule of Nines in medical assessment?

    <p>To estimate burn surface area for fluid resuscitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dysphagia?

    <p>Difficulty swallowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of seizures, what is the most appropriate action to take?

    <p>Move dangerous objects away and protect the individual from injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleed from a lower GI bleed?

    <p>Upper GI bleeds typically present with black, tarry stools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    MOI vs. NOI

    • MOI (Mechanism of Injury) and NOI (Nature of Injury) are important
    • Understand their relationship to determine the cause of injuries

    Hypoxia

    • Definition of hypoxia (low oxygen levels)

    HIV and Hepatitis

    • Importance of protecting yourself from HIV and Hepatitis

    AMI vs. Angina

    • Differentiate between signs, symptoms, and causes of a heart attack (AMI) and chest pain (Angina)

    Seizures

    • Steps and types of seizures

    GI Bleeds

    • Upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleed signs and symptoms

    Circulatory System

    • Passageway of blood through the circulatory system

    Splinting

    • Steps of splinting and pulse checks

    Airway Management

    • Oropharyngeal (OPA) vs. nasopharyngeal (NPA) airway devices, indications, and contraindications

    Respiratory Distress

    • Signs, symptoms, and different sounds of respiratory distress

    Rule of Nines

    • A method for estimating the extent of burn or wound coverage

    Epistaxis

    • Definition and treatment of nosebleeds

    Wheezing

    • Treatment for wheezing

    CPR

    • CPR rates and ratios for different age groups, including intubation scenarios

    Cold Emergencies

    • Treatments for cold-related emergencies (hypothermia, hyperthermia), including the types

    Spinal Injuries

    • Parts of the spinal column and associated injuries
    • Fontanelles

    Splints

    • When to splint, what to include in the splint, position of function

    Infections

    • Epiglottitis, croup, meningitis signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment

    Strokes

    • Different types of strokes, their signs, symptoms, and treatments

    Seizures

    • Treatments for active seizures

    Insulin

    • How insulin works and what happens when the body lacks insulin

    TPA/MPA

    • Order of MPA and TPA therapy and what to expect during each part
    • Signs, symptoms, causes, treatment for anaphylaxis

    Dysuria

    • Definition of dysuria

    Dysphagia

    • Definition of dysphagia

    Dyspnea

    • Definition of dyspnea

    Child and Elderly Abuse

    • Signs and symptoms of child and elderly abuse, including when to report it

    Shock

    • Different types of shock, signs, symptoms, and treatments

    Wheezing

    • Causes and treatments of wheezing

    Helmet Removal

    • Procedures for helmet removal

    Nitroglycerin

    • Uses, indications, contraindications, and mechanisms of action

    Bleeding Control

    • External and internal bleeding control

    Triage

    • Triage tagging and order of transport

    Cardiac Tamponade

    • Signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment of cardiac tamponade

    Commotio Cordis

    • Signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment of commotio cordis

    Hyperglycemia/Hypoglycemia

    • Signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment of hyperglycemia vs hypoglycemia

    Abdominal Pain

    • Treatment for abdominal pain

    Seizures

    • Different seizure types

    Childbirth

    • Child delivery steps and placenta, including PCR (placental/postnatal complications) and its significance

    Preeclampsia/Eclampsia

    • Differentiate preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia and know when to suction

    Placenta Issues

    • Placenta previa, abruption, definition

    Chest Compression

    • Chest compression sites for various age groups

    Hematemesis/Hemoptysis/Hematuia

    • Definitions of hematemesis, hemoptysis, and hematuria

    CHF

    • Signs and symptoms of CHF (congestive heart failure)

    Coronary Artery Disease

    • Signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease

    Gastric Distention

    • Definition/explanation of gastric distention

    Emphysema/Asthma

    • Signs and symptoms of emphysema and asthma

    Pneumonia/Bronchitis

    • Signs and symptoms of pneumonia and chronic bronchitis

    Hypothermic Emergencies

    • Steps for hypothermic emergencies and treatment

    Mnemonics

    • Knowledge of the mnemonics AVPU, GCS, PAT, APGAR, GEMS

    Heat Loss

    • Know the 5 methods of heat loss

    Respiratory and Ventilation

    • Respiratory and ventilation rates for different age groups

    PPE and Ventilations

    • Appropriate PPE for various scenarios, including OB and TB, and knowledge of ventilating with a tracheostomy

    Carbon Monoxide

    • Dangers of carbon monoxide

    Breathing Issues

    • Signs and symptoms of breathing inadequacies

    Chest Compressions

    • Chest compression depth for various ages

    Skull Bones

    • Knowing the bones of the skull

    Head Injuries

    • Signs and symptoms of head injuries; vital signs importance

    STOPPED (Mnemonic)

    • Importance of STOPPED mnemonic for initial assessment

    Mental Status

    • Assessing mental status, baseline vitals, importance of knowing baseline vitals

    PERRLA

    • When to check PERRLA

    Epinephrine

    • When to give epinephrine, dosage, and mechanism of action

    Breathing Stimulus

    • Normal breathing stimulus vs. hypoxic drive

    KED/Rapid Extrication

    • Differences between KED and rapid extrication

    Pain

    • Referred pain, phantom pain, and rebound tenderness

    Pregnancy Positions

    • Pregnancy positioning for delivery and complications

    Shock

    • Compensated vs decompensated shock, vital signs assessment and knowledge of when to assess capillary refill

    Pneumothoraces

    • Different types of pneumothoraces, definitions, and causes

    Flail Chest

    • Definition and causes of a flail chest

    Tourniquets

    • When and how to apply a tourniquet

    Hazmat Emergencies

    • Precautions for hazmat emergencies

    Neonatal Resuscitation

    • When to ventilate or begin CPR for neonatal resuscitation

    Bites/Stings

    • Treatment for bites and stings

    FBAO

    • FB (foreign body) airway obstruction steps for conscious and unconscious patients

    Stroke Assessment

    • What to assess to determine presence of stroke in stroke patients

    Ligament/Tendon Injuries

    • Ligament vs. tendon injuries

    Eye Injuries

    • Treatment for eye injuries

    Good Luck!

    • Exam completion wishes

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    Exam 4 Review PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on critical aspects of emergency medical response, including mechanisms of injury, airway management, and the circulatory system. This quiz covers vital topics such as hypoxia, seizures, and the assessment of GI bleeds. Sharpen your skills for real-world emergency situations.

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