Emergency Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common effect of an emergency on an organization or community?

Enhances routine operations

Disrupts the ability to function normally (correct)

Improves communication skills

Increases efficiency in decision-making

Which event is classified as a disaster?

An emergency that results in multiple injuries or deaths (correct)

A scheduled maintenance shutdown

A training exercise for emergency responders

A minor car accident with no injuries

In a disaster scenario, how are people likely to behave?

They will work collaboratively to find solutions

They may panic and unintentionally harm each other (correct)

They will act rationally and calmly assess the situation

They will follow a strict emergency protocol

What is the primary priority during emergencies?

Safety of people and protection of property Signup and view all the answers

What does the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 require from chemical plants?

Development of emergency response plans Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 Title III?

To help communities plan for chemical emergencies Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of system failures during emergencies?

They can create additional hazards for communities Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in a minimum fire prevention plan?

A list of all employee's emergency contacts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common hazard associated with exposure to halon?

Asphyxiation due to oxygen deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of inhaling high concentrations of halon gas?

Dizziness and tingling in extremities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the employee alarm system?

To detect fire and alert employees promptly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a primary responsibility in a fire prevention plan?

Identifying employees responsible for maintaining equipment Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the significant expansion of the PIO position in recent years?

The rise of social media platforms Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is NOT associated with the Liaison Officer?

Issuing public statements Signup and view all the answers

What does the Fire Prevention Plan (FPP) provide regarding fire hazards?

It identifies responsible personnel for fire control Signup and view all the answers

Which component is included in the Fire Prevention Plan?

Proper handling and storage procedures for potential fire hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Risk Management Program (RMP) Rule?

To regulate threshold quantities of hazardous substances Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT specified in the Fire Prevention Plan?

Providing fire risk assessments Signup and view all the answers

What essential training is required by the Fire Prevention Plan?

Fire safety related to potential hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Fire Prevention Plan?

To determine fire risk ratings for buildings Signup and view all the answers

Which element is critical for controlling accumulated flammable materials as per the FPP?

Effective housekeeping procedures Signup and view all the answers

Which position focuses on external coordination during responses?

Liaison Officer Signup and view all the answers

What type of individual must be included in the PHA team for effective evaluation?

An employee with experience and knowledge of the process being evaluated Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'hot zone' in spill management?

To restrict access to untrained individuals and ensure safety Signup and view all the answers

What does Level A protection entail in hazardous material response?

High-level skin, respiratory, and eye protection with a fully encapsulated suit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the process of permeation?

Chemical absorption and diffusion through a material to the other side Signup and view all the answers

What flow rate is required for a NIOSH respirator's face piece?

4 cfm Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily the role of the emergency response team (ERT)?

Managing the cleanup and response to hazardous material spills Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having a knowledgeable team leader in the PHA team?

To guide proper implementation of PSM analysis methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between penetration and permeation in the context of hazardous materials?

Penetration is the movement through seams and openings, while permeation is absorption through materials Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor dictates the need for Level A protective clothing?

The level of chemical exposure risk present Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of humidification, ionization, grounding, and bonding in relation to flammable materials?

To prevent ignition of flammable vapors, dusts, or fibers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a detonation?

An exothermic reaction characterized by a shock wave and high pressure increases Signup and view all the answers

What type of material are typically involved in condensed phase detonations?

High explosives and propellants Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between autoignition temperature and flash point?

Autoignition temperature is higher than flash point Signup and view all the answers

What happens in a deflagration?

It expands rapidly through conduction, convection, and radiation Signup and view all the answers

What does the L/D ratio refer to in the context of combustion explosions?

Length-to-diameter ratio of the container Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compounds commonly acts as an oxidizer involved in combustion?

Ammonium nitrate Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly defines an explosion?

Ignition of flammable vapors with the potential for significant pressure changes Signup and view all the answers

What is not a characteristic of a deflagration?

It is generally silent and non-destructive Signup and view all the answers

In the context of storage rooms for flammable liquids, what is the minimum OSHA requirement for changes in ventilation?

6 room changes per hour Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emergency and Disaster Preparedness

Emergency: A sudden event disrupting routine, requiring immediate action. Includes injury or death, property damage, or both.
Disaster: A major emergency resulting in multiple injuries or deaths, extensive property damage, or a combination of these.
Types of Emergencies: Fires, explosions, system failures, and natural disasters.
Behavior of People in Emergencies: People often act in panic during emergencies, making rational decision-making more difficult.
Priorities for Emergencies: Prioritize people's safety, property protection, and environmental cleanup.
SARA: Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, mandates emergency response plans for chemical plants.
EPCRA-SARA III: Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986, requires industries to report on hazardous substances to government agencies.
Radiological Accidents: Accidents involving radiation sources require specific emergency responses.
Chemical Transportation Emergencies: Chemical spills during transportation require specific emergency procedures.
Emergency Center (Disaster Dilemma): Technology creates new hazards, Emergency centers document procedures like evacuation, and procedures for critical operations during or after evacuations.
Maintenance of Fire Extinguishers: Regular inspections and documented tests are necessary.
Emergency Plans: Must include evacuation procedures, emergency reporting, procedures for critical operations, employee accountability after evacuation, and employee training..
Elevators: Designed to return to floor of primary recall if fire is detected and stop on the closest exit floor. The floor of the primary recall is indicated by a star on the control panel.
Evacuation: Travel distance from any point in the room to an exit must not exceed 150 ft. Maximum distance can be increased to 200 ft or 250 ft if sprinklers are not present or are present, respectively, in industrial occupancies. Exit must be at least 44" (1120 mm) clearance.
Travel Distance: Within buildings, maximum travel distances for evacuation are affected by the presence of sprinkler systems and the type of occupancy (industrial).

Fire Safety

Fire prevention plans: Written plans detailing fire hazards, material handling, storage procedures, ignition sources, and controls.
Interior Finishes: Flame spread (0-200) and smoke developed (0-450) are used to measure safety.
Classes of Fire: A (ordinary combustibles), B (flammable liquids), C (live electrical equipment), D (combustible metals), K (cooking media).
Fire Doors: Designated classifications (A-E) based on fire resistance to protect particular areas.
Fire Prevention Strategies: Strategies like preventing ignition, limiting spread, and having evacuation plans.
Other Equipment: Sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, etc
Underground Construction: Procedures for maintaining equipment, monitoring, and safety precautions for these types of constructions.

Bloodborne Pathogens

Hepatitis B: Vaccination series, annual training for employees with occupational exposures.

Other

Capacity/Occupancy: Capacity means of egress. Minimum width for stair is 44 inches with a capacity factor of 0.3 person per inch and minimum width for doors 33 inches with a capacity factor of 0.2 person per inch. The lowest capacity component determines the overall egress capacity.
Signal Types: Supervisory, alarm, and trouble signals.
Emergency Response Teams: Training on various techniques, first aid, and using self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Fire Safety Codes:
OSHA Respirators: Select suitable respirators, establish a written respiratory protection program, and properly maintain the equipment.
Process Safety Management: OSHA's Standard (29 CFR 1910.119) covers process hazard analysis (PHA) for covered processes, including emergency shutdown procedures, emergency action plans, mechanical integrity of PSM emergency systems and alarms.
Spill Response Procedures: Safety zones like exclusion (hot zone), contamination reduction (warm zone), and support (cold zone). These zones are used in decontamination procedures. Materials and plans for decontamination.
Extinguishing Agents: Different types (water, foam, dry chemical, and halon) for different types of fires (A, B, C, etc).
Flammable Gases/Liquids: Factors like flash point, vapor pressure, and fire point influence safety measures. Flammable gases/liquids are less safe than flammable liquids because they are lighter than air.
Flammability Classes (I, II, III, IV, and V): These classes categorize the level of flammability.
Safety Zones: Establish zones for operations based on the level of risk.
Media Communication: Important factors for risk communicators, and how to effectively communicate with the media during a crisis.
Incident Response Procedures: Roles of incident commander, public information officer and liaison officer.
Fire Detection: Types of systems (fixed temperature, rate compensated, rate of rise, etc); each with different characteristics.
Fire Extinguishers: Class/type of materials they are best suited for.
Fire Prevention Planning Systems: Guidance from codes like the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code.
Employee Alarm Systems: Systems to alert staff of emergencies like fires, and use of audible and visual equipment.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the principles of emergency management and disaster response. This quiz covers legislation, community behavior during emergencies, and fire prevention plans. Delve into key topics such as the Superfund Amendments, employee alarm systems, and more.