Emergency and Disaster Nursing Week 1: Disaster and Disaster Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of a disaster according to the United Nations?

  • Familiarity
  • Predictability
  • Continuity
  • Destruction of community functioning (correct)

Which organization defines a disaster as an occurrence that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance?

  • WHO
  • United Nations
  • NDCC
  • American Red Cross (correct)

According to the NDCC Memo Order No. 4, when is an event considered a disaster?

  • When major roads and bridges are affected (correct)
  • When a disease affects a small group of people
  • When only crops are destroyed
  • When at least 10% of the population are affected

What percentage of the population needs to be affected for an event to be considered a disaster according to the NDCC Memo Order No. 4?

<p>20% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of a natural disaster?

<p>Unfamiliarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of natural disaster mentioned in the text?

<p>Tsunami (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disaster is characterized by the malfunction of a man-made structure or human error?

<p>Technological disaster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of geophysical disaster?

<p>Flood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of a disaster occurs before the actual disaster event, when warning signs are detected?

<p>Pre-impact phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disaster is characterized by long-lived, meso- to macro-scale atmospheric processes ranging from intraseasonal to multi-decadal climate variability?

<p>Climatological disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disaster involves an element of human intent, negligence, or error, or a failure of a man-made system?

<p>Man-made disaster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of hydrological disaster?

<p>Volcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase involves establishing an emergency operation center and coordinating communication for health needs?

<p>Impact phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial role of the nurse during the impact phase?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of emotional response experienced by victims during the post-impact phase?

<p>Denial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is characterized by the return of normal community order and functioning?

<p>Post-impact phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase is communication considered a very important factor?

<p>Pre-impact phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a disaster that can be predicted, according to the text?

<p>Meteorological disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Domain 7: Recovery?

<p>Facilitating the resumption of pre-event functioning or moving to a higher level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain addresses the legal and ethical framework for disaster/emergency nursing?

<p>Domain 8: Law and Ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the International Council of Nurses, what principle should guide effective nursing practice during a disaster?

<p>The utilitarian principle (doing the greatest good for the greatest number with the least amount of harm) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain focuses on the structure and actions required for effective disaster/emergency response?

<p>Domain 3: Incident Management Systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Domain 6: Interventions?

<p>Clinical or other actions taken in response to assessment of patients, families, and communities within the incident management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain addresses the approaches to conveying essential information and documenting decisions made?

<p>Domain 2: Communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the psychological response to a disaster?

<p>Optimism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of disaster nursing?

<p>To achieve the best possible level of health for the people and community involved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ICN Framework of Disaster Competencies, which of the following nurses would be considered Level I?

<p>A staff nurse working in a public health clinic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the recovery stage in the psychological response to a disaster?

<p>Seeking revenge for the disaster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "disaster nursing" refer to?

<p>The adaptation of nursing knowledge, skills, and attitudes to meet the needs of disaster victims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the denial stage in the psychological response to a disaster?

<p>Minimizing the reality of the situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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