Embryonic Vascular Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which artery hooks around the ligamentum arteriosum in adults?

  • Right recurrent laryngeal nerve (correct)
  • Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
  • Left subclavian artery
  • Right subclavian artery
  • What is the classical clinical sign of coarctation of the aorta?

  • Hypertension in the arms concomitant with lowered blood pressure in the legs (correct)
  • High blood pressure in the legs
  • Hypertension in the legs
  • Hypotension in the arms
  • What defect is characterized by the persistence of the right dorsal aorta between the origin of the seventh intersegmental artery and its junction with the left dorsal aorta?

  • Transposition of the great vessels
  • Right sided aortic arch
  • Patent ductus arteriosus
  • Double aortic arch (correct)
  • What abnormality is one of the most frequently occurring defects of the great vessels, especially in premature infants?

    <p>Patent ductus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arch is involved in right sided aortic arch where the left fourth arch and left dorsal aorta are obliterated?

    <p>Sixth aortic arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After which transformation do the great arteries in adults appear according to the text?

    <p>After disappearance of distal part of sixth aortic arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure forms when the two ventral aortae fuse?

    <p>Aortic sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In aortic arch development, where do the arches connect the aortic sac and dorsal aortae?

    <p>Dorsally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of arteries arise from contributions of the aortic sac during aortic arch development?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the fifth aortic arch during development?

    <p>It forms incompletely and then regresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of coarctation of the aorta, where is the narrowing typically located?

    <p>After the branching of the arteries to the head and arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which congenital anomaly is associated with a connection between the pulmonary artery and the descending aorta?

    <p>Patent ductus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel is formed by the third aortic arch during development?

    <p>Internal carotid artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure divides the outflow channel of the heart into the ventral aorta and the pulmonary trunk?

    <p>Truncus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is formed by the fourth aortic arch on the left side?

    <p>Brachiocephalic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fate of the first aortic arch during development?

    <p>Becomes the maxillary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel is a bud of the third aortic arch?

    <p>External carotid artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During development, what structure gives rise to the proximal segment of the aortic arch?

    <p>Aortic sac horns</p> Signup and view all the answers

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