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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the structure described in the first sentence?

  • Forming the middle intestine
  • Producing germ cells
  • Providing nutrition (correct)
  • Producing the first blood cells

When does the structure become the site of primitive hematopoiesis and first blood production?

  • In the 5th week
  • In the 4th week
  • In the 2nd week
  • In the 3rd week (correct)

What is the role of the primordial germ cells that appear in the endodermal epithelium of the sac in the 3rd week?

  • They migrate towards the gonads in weeks 5-6 (correct)
  • They produce the amniotic fluid
  • They are the precursors to the fetal kidneys
  • They form the trachea, lungs and digestive tract

What is the purpose of the amniotic fluid swallowed by the fetus?

<p>It passes into the respiratory and digestive systems and fetal bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical amount of amniotic fluid at full term (40 weeks)?

<p>800 to 1000 ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does the water content of the amniotic fluid change?

<p>Every 3 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the umbilical vein?

<p>Carrying oxygenated blood with nutrients to the fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the umbilical arteries?

<p>Carrying waste products from the fetus to the placenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of umbilical cord entanglement and knotting?

<p>Hypoxia and brain damage in the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the placenta is true?

<p>It facilitates gas and nutrient exchange between maternal and fetal circulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Wharton's jelly in the umbilical cord?

<p>Supporting and protecting blood vessels in the cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen due to prolonged oxygen deficiency in a fetus?

<p>Brain damage and mental retardation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the trophoblast cells in a blastocyst?

<p>Provide nutrients to the embryo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of trophoblast cells is involved in the formation of the Chorion (fetal placenta)?

<p>Syncytiotrophoblast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During implantation, which part of the chorion lacks villi and is not a component of the placenta?

<p>Chorion laeve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do chorionic villi play in fetal-maternal exchange?

<p>Exchange of nutrients and gases between mother and fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marks the beginning of nutrition and gas exchange between the embryo and mother?

<p>Vascularization on week 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of the syncytiotrophoblast layer during pregnancy?

<p>Invasion into surrounding stroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential mode of transmission for the parasite mentioned in the text?

<p>Consuming undercooked meat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with the presence of too much fluid in or around the brain according to the text?

<p>Severe eye infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor that can lead to placenta complications as described in the text?

<p>History of tobacco and cocaine abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with severe disease caused by the parasite described in the text?

<p>Placenta previa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does placenta accreta refer to as per the text?

<p>Placenta adhered to the uterine wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to infection by the parasite during pregnancy according to the text?

<p>Multiple pregnancies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of progesterone and estrogen produced by the placenta?

<p>Maintaining pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point during pregnancy does the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) reach its highest level in the mother's blood and urine?

<p>Eighth week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential effect of rubella infection during pregnancy?

<p>Peripheral pulmonary stenosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for toxoplasmosis?

<p>Ingestion of contaminated food or water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is synthesized by the syncytiotrophoblasts in the fetal placenta?

<p>Both progesterone and estrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) during early pregnancy?

<p>Suppressing the menstrual cycle and maintaining the corpus luteum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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