Embryology Development of the Pharyngeal Apparatus
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the first pharyngeal arch?

  • The 6th arch
  • Mandibular arch (correct)
  • The 5th arch
  • Hyoid arch
  • What happens to the 5th pharyngeal arch?

  • It fuses with the 4th arch
  • It becomes a permanent structure
  • It transforms into the hyoid arch
  • It disappears eventually (correct)
  • What is the core tissue of each pharyngeal arch called?

  • Endoderm
  • Ectoderm
  • Ectomesenchyme (correct)
  • Mesoderm
  • What separates the pharyngeal arches from the inside?

    <p>Endodermal depressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the outer coverings of each pharyngeal arch made of?

    <p>Ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development of the Pharyngeal Apparatus

    • Development of the head and neck begins at the 4th and 5th week of embryonic development.
    • Pharyngeal apparatus originates as a small area between the brain and the pericardial bulges.
    • Formation of the pharyngeal arches occurs at this stage, which appear as cylindrical bars.
    • Pharyngeal arches are paired structures that grow on either side of the future head and neck.
    • They grow caudally, pushing the developing heart down and elongating to form the neck of the embryo.
    • Pharyngeal arches eventually fuse at the centerline, contributing to the formation of the head and neck of the developing embryo.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the development of the head and neck, focusing on the appearance of the pharyngeal arches during the 4th and 5th week of embryonic development.

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