Embryology Practical Revision for First Year Medical Students
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a congenital anomaly where an individual is born with extra fingers or toes?

  • Polydactyly (correct)
  • Brachydactyly
  • Syndactyly
  • Amelia
  • What is the term for a type of placenta where the placenta partially or totally covers the internal os of the cervix?

  • Velamentous placenta
  • Placenta previa parietalis
  • Placenta previa marginalis (correct)
  • Placenta previa centralis
  • What is the term for a type of conjoined twin where the twins are joined at the buttocks?

  • Craniopagus
  • Thoracopagus
  • Pygopagus (correct)
  • Ischiopagus
  • What is the term for a congenital anomaly where the upper limbs are underdeveloped or absent?

    <p>Amelia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a type of placenta where the umbilical cord inserts into the membranes?

    <p>Velamentous placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a congenital anomaly where the chromosomes are affected, resulting in short stature and cardiovascular defects?

    <p>Down syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the congenital anomaly characterized by the failure of formation of the interatrial septum?

    <p>Complete failure of formation of the interatrial septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which congenital anomaly is characterized by a knot-like structure in the umbilical cord?

    <p>True knot of umbilical cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the congenital anomaly characterized by a defect in the heart where the pulmonary artery and aorta arise from a single vessel?

    <p>Persistent truncus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which congenital anomaly is characterized by the absence of a limb or a part of a limb?

    <p>Meromelia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the congenital anomaly characterized by the heart being located outside the chest cavity?

    <p>Ectopia Cordis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which congenital anomaly is characterized by the fusion of two or more fingers or toes?

    <p>Syndactyly</p> Signup and view all the answers

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