Embryology of the Eye

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Questions and Answers

From which embryonic layers is the eye derived?

  • Ectoderm only
  • Ectoderm and mesoderm (correct)
  • Ectoderm and endoderm
  • Mesoderm and endoderm

What is the diameter of the eye in an adult?

  • 20mm
  • 10mm
  • 25mm (correct)
  • 15mm

Which layer of the eye does not contribute to its embryology?

  • Neural crest cells
  • Endoderm (correct)
  • Ectoderm
  • Mesoderm

What is the name of the hole in which the eyeball rests?

<p>Orbit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is the eye derived from?

<p>Forebrain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which embryonic layer does not contribute to the eye's development?

<p>Endoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the eye?

<p>Sphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proportion of the eye's surface that is exposed?

<p>One sixth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eye Embryology

The eye develops from two embryonic layers: ectoderm and mesoderm. Endoderm, the inner layer, does not contribute to its formation.

Eye Size

The adult human eye has a diameter of approximately 25mm.

Eye Socket

The eye resides within a bony cavity called the orbit. This hollow protects the eye and allows for muscle movement.

Eye's Brain Connection

The eye develops from the forebrain, the anterior part of the brain responsible for sensory processing.

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Eye Shape

The eye is essentially a sphere.

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Exposed Eye Surface

Only one-sixth of the eye's surface is visible. The rest is hidden within the orbit.

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Study Notes

Eye Development and Structure

  • The eye is derived from the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm embryonic layers.
  • The diameter of the eye in an adult is approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch).
  • The skin layer (epidermis) does not contribute to the eye's embryology.
  • The eyeball rests in the bony socket called the orbit.
  • The eye is derived from the diencephalon part of the brain.
  • The ectoderm layer also contributes to the development of the brain, including the diencephalon.
  • The eye is roughly spherical in shape.
  • Only about one-sixth of the eye's surface is exposed, with the rest being protected by the orbit and surrounding tissues.

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