Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following devices is an example of an embedded system?
Which of the following devices is an example of an embedded system?
What is a common characteristic of embedded systems?
What is a common characteristic of embedded systems?
Which component is responsible for performing mathematical calculations in a CPU?
Which component is responsible for performing mathematical calculations in a CPU?
In which devices can embedded systems typically be found?
In which devices can embedded systems typically be found?
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Which term describes the hardware that controls the execution of instructions in a CPU?
Which term describes the hardware that controls the execution of instructions in a CPU?
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Which of the following is NOT a common application of embedded systems?
Which of the following is NOT a common application of embedded systems?
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What do embedded systems typically integrate within their design?
What do embedded systems typically integrate within their design?
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Which part of the CPU stores the address of the next instruction to be fetched?
Which part of the CPU stores the address of the next instruction to be fetched?
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Which component of Computer 1 contributes to its potentially faster performance in running a 3D flight simulator?
Which component of Computer 1 contributes to its potentially faster performance in running a 3D flight simulator?
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What is one potential advantage of having a larger cache size in a CPU?
What is one potential advantage of having a larger cache size in a CPU?
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During the fetch-execute cycle, which event occurs first?
During the fetch-execute cycle, which event occurs first?
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Which of the following embedded systems is commonly found in modern cars?
Which of the following embedded systems is commonly found in modern cars?
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Why might Computer A with a 3.2 GHz processor perform better than Computer B with a 1.2 GHz processor?
Why might Computer A with a 3.2 GHz processor perform better than Computer B with a 1.2 GHz processor?
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What is the definition of an embedded system?
What is the definition of an embedded system?
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Which of the following components is least likely to improve CPU performance?
Which of the following components is least likely to improve CPU performance?
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What aspect of Computer 2 might limit its performance compared to Computer 1 in certain applications?
What aspect of Computer 2 might limit its performance compared to Computer 1 in certain applications?
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Which component is responsible for storing a single address?
Which component is responsible for storing a single address?
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What describes the purpose of Cache in a computer system?
What describes the purpose of Cache in a computer system?
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What is the main function of RAM in a computer system?
What is the main function of RAM in a computer system?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of secondary storage?
Which of the following is NOT a type of secondary storage?
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Which of the following correctly describes the difference between RAM and ROM?
Which of the following correctly describes the difference between RAM and ROM?
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Which statement about the contents of RAM in a satellite navigation system is true?
Which statement about the contents of RAM in a satellite navigation system is true?
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Which of the following registers is NOT mentioned in the provided components?
Which of the following registers is NOT mentioned in the provided components?
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Which data might a smart television store in RAM?
Which data might a smart television store in RAM?
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Match the following components with their description:
Match the following components with their description:
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Cache size does not affect CPU performance.
Cache size does not affect CPU performance.
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Name one component that could improve the performance of a computer, which is not listed in the specifications.
Name one component that could improve the performance of a computer, which is not listed in the specifications.
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Match the computer components to their specifications:
Match the computer components to their specifications:
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Which embedded system could commonly be found in a car?
Which embedded system could commonly be found in a car?
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Explain why having multiple cores in a CPU may improve processing speed.
Explain why having multiple cores in a CPU may improve processing speed.
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The number of cores affects a computer's ability to run multiple applications at once.
The number of cores affects a computer's ability to run multiple applications at once.
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Identify three devices, other than a Sat Nav, which contain embedded systems.
Identify three devices, other than a Sat Nav, which contain embedded systems.
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Embedded systems have limited ______________. They are often built into a ______________ machine.
Embedded systems have limited ______________. They are often built into a ______________ machine.
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All embedded systems are larger than traditional computers.
All embedded systems are larger than traditional computers.
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Match the following CPU components or registers with their corresponding definitions:
Match the following CPU components or registers with their corresponding definitions:
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What is one example of an automated function found in a car?
What is one example of an automated function found in a car?
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Which of these devices is NOT typically associated with an embedded system?
Which of these devices is NOT typically associated with an embedded system?
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Two examples of embedded systems are a ______________ and automated ______________ in a car.
Two examples of embedded systems are a ______________ and automated ______________ in a car.
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Which of the following components holds the boot-up sequence of a smart television?
Which of the following components holds the boot-up sequence of a smart television?
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Data stored in RAM is not lost when the device is powered off.
Data stored in RAM is not lost when the device is powered off.
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What is meant by 'secondary storage'?
What is meant by 'secondary storage'?
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The ____ stores frequently used instructions.
The ____ stores frequently used instructions.
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Match the following types of secondary storage with their characteristics:
Match the following types of secondary storage with their characteristics:
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Identify one register not mentioned in the components list and describe its purpose.
Identify one register not mentioned in the components list and describe its purpose.
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Which of the following is a type of volatile memory?
Which of the following is a type of volatile memory?
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Cache memory is slower than RAM.
Cache memory is slower than RAM.
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Study Notes
Assessment Overview
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Total marks available: 50
Computer Specifications
- Computer 1 has a clock speed of 1 GHz, 4 cores, and a cache size of 2 MB.
- Computer 2 has a clock speed of 1.4 GHz, 2 cores, and a cache size of 2 MB.
- Performance of a CPU can be affected by clock speed and number of cores.
Embedded Systems
- An embedded system is a specialized computing system designed for specific control functions within a larger system.
- Examples of embedded systems include satellite navigation and parking sensors in cars.
Core and Performance
- A 3.2 GHz processor in Computer A generally outperforms a 1.2 GHz processor in Computer B due to higher clock speed, affecting processing rate.
Fetch-Execute Cycle
- Events during the fetch-execute cycle include fetching instructions from memory and executing them.
Common Embedded Systems
- Examples of devices with embedded systems:
- Washing machines
- Smart home devices
- Digital cameras
CPU Components
- Common CPU components include:
- Control Unit (CU) for managing operations.
- Memory Address Register (MAR) stores the address of the next instruction.
- Memory Data Register (MDR) stores the data being transferred.
RAM vs. ROM
- RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary storage that loses contents when power is off.
- ROM (Read-Only Memory): Permanent storage that retains data even when power is off.
Smart Television Data Storage
- RAM can store frequently accessed data, like open applications or user settings.
- ROM can store essential software such as boot sequences.
Types of Storage
- Common types of secondary storage include:
- Hard Drives
- SSDs (Solid State Drives)
- USB flash drives
Definition of Secondary Storage
- Secondary storage refers to non-volatile storage that retains data after power is turned off, such as hard drives and USB drives.
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Description
Test your knowledge about embedded systems and CPU performance characteristics with this quiz. Explore concepts such as clock speed, core count, and the fetch-execute cycle. Perfect for students and enthusiasts in computer science and engineering.
