Elizabeth’s Accession and Challenges

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Questions and Answers

Which factor contributed to Elizabeth's smoother accession compared to her siblings?

Elizabeth had overwhelming support from foreign nations.

Elizabeth was welcomed by the Catholic Church.

Henry VIII excluded Elizabeth from the line of succession.

Mary recognized Elizabeth as her successor. (correct)

What political action was taken by Nicholas Heath regarding Elizabeth's accession?

He called for a public vote on the succession.

He proclaimed Elizabeth's succession to Parliament. (correct)

He opposed Elizabeth's claim to the throne.

He dissolved Parliament upon Mary's death.

Who was appointed as Elizabeth's principal secretary, establishing a long-term political partnership?

Sir William Cecil (correct)

Nicholas Heath

Philip of Spain

Maria Tudor

What was one of Elizabeth's strategies to reinforce her legitimacy as monarch?

She scheduled her coronation quickly after Mary's death. Signup and view all the answers

What did Elizabeth do to maintain the allegiance of Mary’s councillors?

She made few immediate major appointments, seeking their support. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Elizabeth's legitimacy not become an issue during her accession?

The timing of her parents' marriage was not questioned. Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Philip of Spain's actions in relation to Elizabeth's reign?

He sent his envoy to express recognition of Elizabeth before Mary's death. Signup and view all the answers

How did Elizabeth engage with her new subjects following her accession?

She visited the Tower of London and showcased herself publicly. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the influenza epidemic in England?

The highest mortality rate since the Black Death Signup and view all the answers

What was a major reason for the speculation about Elizabeth's choice of husband?

The expectation to produce a male heir Signup and view all the answers

What approach did Elizabeth consider for England's Church?

Creation of an Anglo-Catholic Church Signup and view all the answers

Why did Elizabeth want to distance herself from Mary’s legacy?

To avoid associations with the persecution of heretics Signup and view all the answers

How did Elizabeth perceive her legitimacy as a ruler?

She viewed herself as the rightful ruler independent of the Pope Signup and view all the answers

What concern was linked with Elizabeth's religious choices?

The legitimacy of potential marriage candidates Signup and view all the answers

What was one potential advantage of Elizabeth signaling a break from recent religious policies?

To emerge as an architect of a new religious order Signup and view all the answers

Which event did England face that exacerbated its food scarcity and high prices?

Multiple bad harvests Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elizabeth’s Accession to the Throne

Elizabeth’s path to the throne was smoother than her siblings, despite facing challenges due to her association with Wyatt’s rebellion.
Mary's councillors supported Elizabeth’s succession, recognizing her as the lawful heir, despite their differing religious views and the threat to their political careers.
The claim of Elizabeth’s illegitimacy due to her parents’ marriage timing was not a significant issue.
Elizabeth’s coronation occurred quickly, securing her legitimacy and squashing potential challenges, based on astrological advice.

Challenges Inherited by Elizabeth

England faced issues like bad harvests, an influenza epidemic, and the loss of Calais to France.
Elizabeth’s single status and her position as the last Tudor sparked debates about her abilities, future husband, and the line of succession.

England’s Religious Crisis

The Church in England remained under the Roman Catholic Church despite Mary’s attempts to restore Catholicism.
Elizabeth sought to create a unique "Anglo-Catholic" Church, similar to Henry VIII's vision, with the English monarch as its head, rather than the Pope.
Elizabeth’s religious choices were influenced by her desire to break from Mary’s legacy and establish her own order.
Elizabeth’s religious beliefs were deeply rooted in Protestantism, as evidenced by her personal practices and views.
Elizabeth recognized the political risks associated with religious changes, including potential rebellion and foreign relations complications.

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Description

Explore Elizabeth's journey to the throne, including the support she received from Mary's councillors and the rapidity of her coronation. Learn about the challenges she faced, such as England's issues with harvests and the ongoing religious crisis. This quiz covers key historical events and figures surrounding her reign.