Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Women's Rights Advocate

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary difference between the National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association?

  • The National Association supported the Fifteenth Amendment while the American Association opposed it.
  • The American Association focused on lobbying state by state, whereas the National Association lobbied for a federal amendment.
  • The National Association was founded in the 1850s while the American Association was formed in the 1870s.
  • The National Association wanted no more men to get the vote before women did, while the American supported the Fifteenth Amendment. (correct)

What tactic did some suffragists advocate for as the movement progressed into the 1900s?

  • Continuing to lobby state by state in areas where women had been granted the vote. (correct)
  • Picketing and militancy at political meetings only.
  • Forming alliances only with African American organizations.
  • Focusing exclusively on federal legislation for women's voting rights.

How did Elizabeth Cady Stanton's views on African American men contribute to controversy within the women's suffrage movement?

  • She advocated for African American suffrage at the expense of white women's rights.
  • She believed African American men were more deserving of the vote than white women.
  • She insulted African American men, suggesting they were unworthy of the vote. (correct)
  • She argued that the vote should be given to African American men and women equally.

Which event did Elizabeth Cady Stanton participate in to advocate for women's suffrage?

<p>She ran for a seat in the New York State Legislature in 1854. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Elizabeth Cady Stanton's significant contributions to the suffrage movement?

<p>Her writings effectively mobilized public sentiment toward women's suffrage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Elizabeth Cady Stanton to rebel against traditional gender roles?

<p>Her father's wish for a son. (A), Her education and awareness of societal issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Elizabeth Cady Stanton's marriage differ from conventional practices of her time?

<p>She did not take her husband's last name. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led Elizabeth to meet Lucretia Mott?

<p>The World Anti-Slavery Convention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton do after the male delegates voted to exclude women at the convention?

<p>She continued to engage in discussions with women. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Elizabeth Cady Stanton's book, The Woman's Bible?

<p>To challenge the notion that women are inferior to men. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Elizabeth's childhood influenced her view on women's rights?

<p>Her father's legal profession and its limitations for women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Elizabeth Cady Stanton view the clergymen at the convention?

<p>As a barrier to women's participation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton do to express her frustration with the law regarding women's inheritance?

<p>She tried to remove pages from a law book. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feeling did Elizabeth Cady Stanton express about being a mother?

<p>She felt trapped and caged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event did Elizabeth help plan in 1848?

<p>The Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Susan B. Anthony play in the partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

<p>She was a speaker and organizer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the women's suffrage movement as expressed by Elizabeth?

<p>To secure the right to vote for women. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tension arose between Elizabeth and Susan during their partnership?

<p>Their personal circumstances affected priorities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Elizabeth and Susan's views on African American men and women's enfranchisement evolve after the Civil War?

<p>They initially pushed for simultaneous enfranchisement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dynamic characterized the friendship between Elizabeth and Susan?

<p>They frequently argued but maintained their friendship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differing priorities emerged within the suffrage movement during the Civil War?

<p>Some focused on the war, while others continued the suffrage fight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elizabeth's Early Encounter with Injustice

A young Elizabeth Cady Stanton witnessed firsthand the injustice faced by women due to legal limitations, solidifying her early commitment to advocating for women's rights.

Rejecting Traditional Gender Roles

Elizabeth Cady Stanton defied societal norms by refusing to obey her husband and choosing to be known by her own name, Elizabeth., not as 'Mrs. Henry Stanton.'

Meeting Lucretia Mott: A Turning Point

Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a strong advocate for women's rights, was inspired by her meeting with Lucretia Mott at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, recognizing the common struggles faced by women and the need for collective action.

Challenging the Woman's Bible

Elizabeth Cady Stanton's work on The Woman's Bible challenged traditional interpretations of the Bible that were used to justify women's subordination, highlighting the vital role of women in both faith and society.

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Exclusion from the World Anti-Slavery Convention

The World Anti-Slavery Convention in London refused to allow women to participate, exposing the discriminatory attitudes towards women in the movement, which further fueled Elizabeth's activism.

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Early Influences on Elizabeth's Activism

Elizabeth Cady Stanton's early experiences, influenced by her family, her meeting with Lucretia Mott, and her observation of societal injustices, paved the way for her emergence as a powerful voice in the women's suffrage movement.

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Fighting for Equality in Personal Life

Elizabeth Cady Stanton's commitment to women's rights extended beyond the public sphere, as she actively challenged traditional gender roles within her own marriage and family life, demonstrating her dedication to equality.

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Elizabeth's Commitment to Justice

Despite the challenges and limitations faced by women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, driven by her passion for justice and inspired by her mentors, emerged as a prominent figure in the fight for women's rights.

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Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a key figure in the women's rights movement, known for her role in organizing the Seneca Falls Convention, drafting the Declaration of Sentiments, and advocating for women's suffrage.

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What was the Seneca Falls Convention?

The 1848 Women's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York, was a pivotal event in the women's rights movement. It was organized to discuss women's rights and issues, leading to the creation of the Declaration of Sentiments, a document advocating for women's equality.

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What was the Declaration of Sentiments?

The Declaration of Sentiments, drafted at the Seneca Falls Convention, declared that women and men are created equal and articulated several grievances against the inequalities faced by women. This document became a foundational text for the women's rights movement.

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What was the relationship between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony formed a powerful duo in the suffrage movement. While Stanton was more focused on writing and theory, Anthony was an excellent speaker and organizer. Together, they campaigned fiercely for women's right to vote.

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What divisions existed within the suffrage movement?

The suffrage movement faced internal divisions, with some women prioritizing the war effort during the Civil War while others continued to campaign for women's right to vote. These disagreements reflected the evolving priorities and strategies within the movement.

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What were the differences between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, despite their close bond, were often at odds due to their different personalities and approaches to the suffrage campaign. Stanton's playful nature sometimes clashed with Anthony's rigid and serious demeanor.

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What challenges did the suffrage movement face?

The suffrage movement faced resistance and criticism from those who opposed women's right to vote. Many believed women should remain in the domestic sphere and that granting them the vote would disrupt societal norms.

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What was the impact of the suffrage movement?

The women's suffrage movement was a long and arduous struggle, as activists faced prejudice, opposition, and significant social and political barriers. They tirelessly campaigned for women's right to vote, ultimately achieving a major victory with the passage of the 19th Amendment.

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Split over voting rights for Black men

The women's suffrage movement divided over voting rights for African American men before women. The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) opposed the 15th Amendment, believing women should vote first. The American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) supported the 15th Amendment, seeing it as progress towards equality.

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Division over tactics

Tactics for achieving women's suffrage became a point of division. Some favored state-by-state lobbying, focusing on areas where women already had the right to vote. Others advocated for a national amendment to ensure the vote for women across the nation, and to prevent Southern states from disenfranchising African Americans.

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a vocal advocate for women's suffrage, known for her fervent speeches and unwavering commitment to the cause. She faced criticism for her harsh statements about African American men and their suitability for voting, but she remained a prominent figure in the movement.

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Running for Congress

Despite being denied the right to vote, Elizabeth Cady Stanton demonstrated that women could participate in the political process. In 1866, she ran for Congress, a symbolic act that challenged the prevailing social norms and paved the way for future female candidates.

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Stanton's impact

Elizabeth Cady Stanton's powerful rhetoric and written work significantly influenced the early stages of the women's suffrage movement. Her speeches and writings brought attention to the cause and galvanized support for women's right to vote.

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Study Notes

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

  • Born November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902
  • Daughter of a lawyer in Johnstown, NY
  • Witnessing her father's inability to help a woman facing loss of property after her husband's death inspired her advocacy
  • Experienced discrimination and injustice from an early age; frustration with male-dominated legal system
  • Advocated for women's rights beginning in her youth; she wanted to change laws that negatively impacted women
  • Became a leader in the women's rights movement, advocating for voting rights.
  • Married Henry Stanton, a prominent abolitionist
  • Met Lucretia Mott at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, leading to a budding friendship and shared activism for women's rights.
  • Called for the abolition of slavery and women's suffrage

Key Themes of Stanton's Activism

  • Women's suffrage: A prominent figure in the movement for women to have the right to vote.
  • Equality and Justice: Dedicated to ensuring women had equal rights and were treated fairly in the legal and social spheres.
  • Education and Empowerment: Stanton believed that women's education and understanding of their rights were crucial to achieving equality and justice.
  • Collaboration and Partnership: Worked with other women activists and advocated for mutual support and progress, notably with Susan B. Anthony.

Stanton's Impact

  • Led the creation of the Declaration of Sentiments at the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention which outlined the need for women's rights
  • Became a leading speaker in the movement, traveling and advocating for women's rights throughout her life.
  • Her passionate speeches and writings played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and inspiring action to gain women's rights and suffrage.

Conflicts

  • Differences with Susan B. Anthony: Despite their collaboration, Stanton and Anthony had disagreements on some strategic issues within the women's suffrage movement, including strategies around focusing on voting rights versus broader equality.
  • Opposition from Men: Faced strong opposition from men who resisted the concept of equal rights for women. Her efforts were challenged and met with resistance from powerful groups.
  • Social Constraints (Marriage and Roles): As a wife and mother, Stanton was expected to abide by traditional gender roles. These constraints often limited her time and energies and brought tensions in her life.

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