Elements of Succession in Inheritance Law

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10 Questions

Who are the surviving heirs of the decedent in Case 1?

Spouse, two legitimate children, one illegitimate child

What portion of the estate goes to the spouse in Case 1?

1/2

How much is allocated to the illegitimate child in Case 1?

$500,000

In Case 2, who are the surviving heirs of the decedent?

Two illegitimate children

What percentage of the estate goes to each illegitimate child in Case 2?

13%

What category do the two illegitimate children fall under?

Compulsory heirs

In Case 3, what happens due to the provision of P8,000,000 to Ms. B (the secretary)?

The legitime of the illegitimate children is impaired

What should be done if the legitime of the illegitimate children is impaired in Case 3?

Reduce or modify the amount for Ms. B

What act allows a person to control the disposition of their estate after death?

Will

What is a strictly personal act according to Art. 783, NCC?

Making a will with formalities prescribed by law.

Learn about the various elements of succession in inheritance law, including preterition, fulfillment of conditions, expiration of terms, non-compliance with will, and repudiation of heirs. Understand the concept of a decedent as the person whose property is passed on through succession.

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