Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of performance involves the dramatization of the fight between Christians and Moros/Muslims?
What type of performance involves the dramatization of the fight between Christians and Moros/Muslims?
Which performance involves using shadow play or puppet show with cardboard figures on a white screen?
Which performance involves using shadow play or puppet show with cardboard figures on a white screen?
What is the main theme of 'Florante at Laura'?
What is the main theme of 'Florante at Laura'?
Which period saw Philippine Literature being more propagandistic than literary?
Which period saw Philippine Literature being more propagandistic than literary?
Signup and view all the answers
What awakened Filipino Nationalism during the Spanish colonization?
What awakened Filipino Nationalism during the Spanish colonization?
Signup and view all the answers
Which performance involves a dramatic reenactment done in May of Sta. Elena’s search for the Holy Cross?
Which performance involves a dramatic reenactment done in May of Sta. Elena’s search for the Holy Cross?
Signup and view all the answers
During the Apprenticeship Period, which institution was established in 1901?
During the Apprenticeship Period, which institution was established in 1901?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the language situation in the Philippines during the Apprenticeship Period?
Which of the following best describes the language situation in the Philippines during the Apprenticeship Period?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Serrano (1998), what was a common criticism of Filipino literature during the Apprenticeship Period?
According to Serrano (1998), what was a common criticism of Filipino literature during the Apprenticeship Period?
Signup and view all the answers
Which genre of literature was noted for being 'clumsy handling of long and poor literary work' during the Apprenticeship Period?
Which genre of literature was noted for being 'clumsy handling of long and poor literary work' during the Apprenticeship Period?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the main focus of Filipino writers during the Emergence Period?
What was the main focus of Filipino writers during the Emergence Period?
Signup and view all the answers
'Inflorescence (flowering) of Literature' is associated with which literary period?
'Inflorescence (flowering) of Literature' is associated with which literary period?
Signup and view all the answers
Who wrote the novel Filipinas originally in Spanish which eventually became the National Anthem of the Philippines?
Who wrote the novel Filipinas originally in Spanish which eventually became the National Anthem of the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which individual was known as 'The Brains of the Revolution' and 'The Sublime Paralytic'?
Which individual was known as 'The Brains of the Revolution' and 'The Sublime Paralytic'?
Signup and view all the answers
In Urbana at Felisa, who is the author of the book of letters that was considered a guide for good manners and right conduct for women?
In Urbana at Felisa, who is the author of the book of letters that was considered a guide for good manners and right conduct for women?
Signup and view all the answers
Which work called for reforms in both the church and the government?
Which work called for reforms in both the church and the government?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Apolinario Mabini emphasize should be loved before one's own happiness?
What did Apolinario Mabini emphasize should be loved before one's own happiness?
Signup and view all the answers
Which work was considered more than just a literary piece, serving as a means to propagate the Catholic ideological system of the Spaniards?
Which work was considered more than just a literary piece, serving as a means to propagate the Catholic ideological system of the Spaniards?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the traditional form of Tagalog poetry called Tanaga?
What is the traditional form of Tagalog poetry called Tanaga?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the 'Textanaga Contest' mentioned in the text?
What is the significance of the 'Textanaga Contest' mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the key difference between the traditional Tanaga form and the textula form of Tagalog poetry mentioned in the text?
What is the key difference between the traditional Tanaga form and the textula form of Tagalog poetry mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Frank Rivera and what is his connection to the textula form of Tagalog poetry?
Who is Frank Rivera and what is his connection to the textula form of Tagalog poetry?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the term 'ORAL LORE' mentioned in the text?
What is the significance of the term 'ORAL LORE' mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the key difference between the 'ELEMENTS OF POETRY' and the 'SENSE' aspects of poetry mentioned in the text?
What is the key difference between the 'ELEMENTS OF POETRY' and the 'SENSE' aspects of poetry mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What genre does the book 'Smaller and Smaller Circles' by FH Batacan belong to?
What genre does the book 'Smaller and Smaller Circles' by FH Batacan belong to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these is an example of microfiction?
Which of these is an example of microfiction?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the phrase 'Actions speak louder than words' refer to?
What does the phrase 'Actions speak louder than words' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
'They lived happily ever after, separately.' is an example of which form of storytelling?
'They lived happily ever after, separately.' is an example of which form of storytelling?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of content can be found in a blog according to the text?
What type of content can be found in a blog according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
'Alzheimer’s Dementia took him away twice.' hints at a story told in how many words?
'Alzheimer’s Dementia took him away twice.' hints at a story told in how many words?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
The Propaganda and Revolutionary Periods
- The Propaganda Movement was led by writers like Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena, who called for reforms in the church and government through their works.
- The Revolutionary Movement was characterized by writers who wrote in Tagalog, including Jose Palma, who wrote the national anthem "Filipinas" originally in Spanish.
- Apolinario Mabini's "True Decalogue" emphasized the importance of loving one's country and honoring God.
The Apprenticeship Period (1910-1935)
- The Americans introduced the English language as a subject in schools, and later as the medium of instruction in public schools.
- The Thomasites taught English, British, and American literature, leading to the emergence of Filipino writers educated in American ideals.
- English became the language of learning, bureaucracy, and publications, with newspapers like the Daily Bulletin, The Cablenews, and the Philippines Free Press.
- Filipino writers during this period were criticized for their "imitative" and "unidiomatic" writing style.
The Emergence Period (1930-1945)
- This period was marked by self-discovery and rapid growth in Philippine literature, with writers focusing on Philippine customs and traditions.
- Literary forms like moro moro, carillo, tibag, and duplo at karagatan emerged during this period.
- Florante at Laura, a famous work of the period, was written by Francisco Balagtas, and is a poem about the love story of two characters amidst a backdrop of corruption in politics.
Elements of Poetry
- Sound devices include rhyme, rhythm, and sound devices.
- Structure refers to the arrangement of words, including lines, stanzas, and word order.
- Sensory images create vivid pictures in the reader's mind, and sense refers to the obvious and implied meanings of a poem.
- Figures of speech and textula are also important elements of poetry.
Philippine Literature
- Philippine literature during the Spanish colonization was more propagandistic than literary.
- The Spanish Revolution of 1868 and the execution of Gomburza awakened Filipino nationalism.
- The Philippines had a rich literary heritage even before the arrival of the Spaniards, with a tradition of oral lore and folklore.
Modern Forms of Literature
- Flash fiction is a short story of 1000 words or less, while microfiction is a story of 300 words or less.
- Six-word stories, graphic novels, speculative fiction, blogs, and excerpts are also modern forms of literature.
- Examples of modern Filipino literature include works by Mina Esguerra, Chrissie Peria, Cyan Abad-Jugo, and FH Batacan.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the elements of poetry including rhyme, rhythm, sound devices, structure, word choice, sensory images, and deeper meanings. Explore how words are arranged in lines and stanzas, the use of punctuation, capitalization, figures of speech, and how they contribute to the overall tone and mood.
