Understanding Sonnets Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a sonnet?

A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.

How many lines are in a sonnet?

14 lines

What is the rhyme scheme of a sonnet?

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

How many syllables are in each line of a sonnet?

<p>10 syllables</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the parts of a sonnet?

<p>The first three parts are quatrains (four lines rhymed ABAB) and the fourth part is a couplet (two lines rhymed CC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is iambic pentameter?

<p>A line of poetry with 10 syllables, with accents falling on every second syllable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for writing sonnets?

<p>Shakespeare</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?

<p>154</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sonnets usually about?

<p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the turn or volta usually signify?

<p>An abrupt or sudden change in the tone, thoughts, or arguments within the sonnet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of a Shakespearean sonnet?

<p>Fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter, with three quatrains and a concluding couplet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a couplet?

<p>Two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a quatrain?

<p>4 line stanza</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who writes sonnets?

<p>Various poets, including Shakespeare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sonnet Overview

  • A sonnet is a poetic form consisting of fourteen lines.
  • Commonly structured with ten syllables per line, totaling 140 syllables.

Structure and Components

  • Composed of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) followed by a couplet (two-line stanza).
  • Rhyme scheme typically follows ABAB CDCD EFEF GG format.

Meter and Rhythm

  • Iambic pentameter is the predominant meter, where each line has ten syllables with alternating unstressed and stressed syllables, mimicking natural speech.

Notable Author

  • William Shakespeare is renowned for his sonnets, having written a total of 154.

Themes and Subject Matter

  • Sonnets primarily explore themes of love, conveying deep emotions and ideas.

Volta (Turn)

  • The volta, or turn, represents a shift in tone or perspective, usually occurring towards the end of the sonnet, inviting the reader to reconsider the subject matter.

Definitions of Key Terms

  • A couplet consists of two rhymed lines that function as a unit in poetry.
  • A quatrain is a four-line stanza that can be part of various poetic forms.

Study Questions

  • Interpret and identify the volta in a read sonnet and analyze its context and significance.

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Description

Explore the essential elements of sonnets through these flashcards. This quiz covers definitions, structure, and rhyme schemes, providing a comprehensive overview for students of poetry. Perfect for literature classes or individual study.

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