Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

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Questions and Answers

What is a compound?

  • An individual element
  • A mixture of compounds
  • A mixture of elements
  • A substance made of two or more elements chemically bonded (correct)

What is a mixture of elements?

  • A combination of elements that are not chemically bonded (correct)
  • A mixture of compounds
  • An element
  • A compound

What is a mixture of elements and compounds?

  • A compound
  • An element
  • A heterogeneous mixture containing both elements and compounds (correct)
  • A homogeneous mixture

What is a mixture of compounds?

<p>A substance consisting of two or more compounds combined (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an element?

<p>A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

  • Element: A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Examples include hydrogen, oxygen, and gold.
  • Compound: A substance formed when two or more elements chemically bond together. Compounds have specific ratios and properties, such as water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
  • Mixture of Elements: A physical combination of two or more elements where each retains its properties. Examples include air (a mixture of gases) and alloyed metals.
  • Mixture of Compounds: A combination of two or more compounds that do not react chemically. Examples include salty water and sugar solutions.
  • Mixture of Elements and Compounds: A composite material containing both elements and compounds, such as a salad containing vegetables (elements) and dressing (compound).
  • Types of Mixtures: Can be homogeneous (uniform composition) like salts dissolved in water or heterogeneous (distinct components) like sand mixed with iron filings.

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