Elements and Ions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the cation formed by the element Potassium?

  • K
  • K$^{3+}$
  • K$^+$ (correct)
  • K$^{2+}$

Which element forms a cation with a +2 charge?

  • Lithium
  • Magnesium (correct)
  • Aluminum
  • Potassium

What is the correct symbol for the cation of Beryllium?

  • Be$^+$
  • Be$^{2+}$ (correct)
  • Be$^{3+}$
  • Be

Which of the following is NOT an alkali metal?

<p>Calcium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the cation formed by Aluminum?

<p>+3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lithium Cation

Li$^+$ is the cation formed when a lithium atom loses one electron.

Sodium Cation

Sodium is in Group 1 and forms a +1 cation, Na$^+$ when it loses one electron.

Beryllium Cation

Beryllium is in Group 2 and forms a +2 cation, Be$^{2+}$ when it loses two electrons.

Calcium Cation

Calcium is in Group 2 and forms a +2 cation, Ca$^{2+}$ when it loses 2 electrons.

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Aluminum Cation

Aluminum is in Group 3 and forms a +3 cation, Al$^{3+}$ by losing its 3 valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

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Study Notes

Elements & Ions

  • Quiz #1 was on Tuesday, January 28, 2022.
  • Elements and their respective cations are listed.
  • Lithium (Li) cation is Li+.
  • Sodium (Na) cation is Na+.
  • Potassium (K) cation is K+.
  • Rubidium (Rb) cation is Rb+.
  • Cesium (Cs) cation is Cs+.
  • Beryllium (Be) cation is Be2+.
  • Magnesium (Mg) cation is Mg2+.
  • Calcium (Ca) cation is Ca2+.
  • Strontium (Sr) cation is Sr2+.
  • Barium (Ba) cation is Ba2+.
  • Aluminum (Al) cation is Al3+.

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Test your knowledge of elements and their cations with this quiz. Learn and identify the cations of various elements including Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, and more. Perfect for chemistry enthusiasts and students alike!

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