Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 2.1 SUM Compounds

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Questions and Answers

What is a compound?

  • A substance made up of two or more atoms of the same element
  • A substance made up of only one kind of atom
  • A substance made up of a fixed ratio of oxygen and hydrogen atoms
  • A substance made up of two or more different kinds of atoms (correct)

What is the term for the smallest repeating unit that represents the compound's composition in a crystal lattice?

  • Compound unit
  • Crystal lattice
  • Molecule
  • Formula unit (correct)

What is a characteristic of molecules?

  • They are made up of only one kind of atom
  • They are made up of two or more different kinds of atoms (correct)
  • They are always in a fixed ratio of hydrogen and oxygen atoms
  • They are always found in a crystal lattice

What is the difference between water (H₂O) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)?

<p>The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements naturally exist as diatomic molecules?

<p>Hydrogen and oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in water (H₂O)?

<p>2:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the clusters of atoms that are bonded together in a specific manner?

<p>Molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of compounds?

<p>They are made up of only one kind of atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice?

<p>Regular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the combination of atoms in a compound?

<p>A substance with unique properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for water?

<p>H₂O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forces hold atoms together in a compound?

<p>Chemical bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Periodic Table?

<p>To organize all known elements in a systematic way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for copper on the Periodic Table?

<p>Cu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of elements on the Periodic Table?

<p>In order of increasing atomic number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?

<p>H₂O₂ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of metals on the Periodic Table?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subscripts in a chemical formula?

<p>To indicate the number of atoms of each element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with proposing the original Periodic Table?

<p>Dmitri Mendeleev (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of elements based on their position on the Periodic Table?

<p>Metals, non-metals, and semi-metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule for naming compounds containing a metal and a non-metal?

<p>The metal is named first, followed by the non-metal with the suffix '-ide' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC naming system used for?

<p>To standardize the names of compounds based on their elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule for naming compounds containing only non-metals?

<p>The element further to the left on the Periodic Table is named first (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for the second element in a compound containing a metal and a non-metal?

<p>-ide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to indicate one atom of an element in a compound?

<p>mono- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound with the formula FeS?

<p>Iron sulfide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the alkali metals?

<p>They are soft, have a dull-gray appearance, and react vigorously with water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction of potassium with water?

<p>It reacts explosively with water to form potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound with the formula MgO?

<p>Magnesium oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assigning unique names to compounds?

<p>To avoid confusion and ensure precise communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of elements?

<p>They are made up of only one kind of atom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a formula unit in a crystal lattice?

<p>The smallest repeating unit that represents the compound's composition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the ratio of atoms in a compound?

<p>It is always fixed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements does NOT naturally exist as a diatomic molecule?

<p>Copper (Cu). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the properties of a compound?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a molecule and a crystal lattice?

<p>A molecule is a cluster of atoms, while a crystal lattice is an arrangement of atoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of combining atoms in a fixed ratio?

<p>A compound with unique properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of compounds that form crystal lattices?

<p>They are made up of atoms arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of atoms in a compound that determines its unique properties?

<p>Fixed ratio of atoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cluster of atoms bonded together in a specific manner?

<p>Molecule. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the symbol of an element?

<p>The first letter of the element's name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements in the same group?

<p>They have similar electron configurations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction of sodium with water?

<p>2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC naming system used for?

<p>Standardizing names of compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to indicate two atoms of an element in a compound?

<p>di- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound with the formula FeS?

<p>Iron sulfide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of alkali metals?

<p>They are soft, have a dull-gray appearance, and react vigorously with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for the second element in a compound containing a metal and a non-metal?

<p>-ide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the name of a compound containing only non-metals?

<p>The element further to the left on the Periodic Table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the reaction of potassium with water?

<p>Potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chemical bonds in a compound?

<p>To hold atoms together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the subscripts in a chemical formula indicate?

<p>The number of each type of atom in a molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Periodic Table?

<p>To organize elements in a systematic way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are elements arranged on the Periodic Table?

<p>In order of increasing atomic number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of semi-metals on the Periodic Table?

<p>They are typically solids at room temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chemical formulas?

<p>To indicate the types and numbers of atoms in a molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical arrangement of elements in a group on the Periodic Table?

<p>In order of increasing atomic number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of metals on the Periodic Table?

<p>They are shiny, ductile, and malleable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically included on a tile on the Periodic Table?

<p>The chemical symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule for chemical symbols?

<p>The symbol is usually the first one or two letters of the element's name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between molecules and crystal lattices?

<p>The arrangement of atoms in a regular, repeating pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do compounds have unique properties?

<p>Due to the ratio of atoms in the compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the fixed ratio of atoms in a compound?

<p>It determines the properties of the compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements that naturally exist as diatomic molecules?

<p>They consist of two atoms of the same element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of combining atoms in a fixed ratio?

<p>A compound with unique properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the composition of a formula unit in a crystal lattice?

<p>The ratio of atoms in the compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of compounds that form crystal lattices?

<p>They have a regular, repeating pattern of atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in water (H₂O)?

<p>It determines the properties of the compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements that do not naturally exist as diatomic molecules?

<p>They can exist as single atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the unique properties of a molecule?

<p>The ratio of atoms in the molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the symbols of elements?

<p>The first letter is always uppercase, and the second letter is always lowercase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of alkali metals?

<p>They are soft and have a dull-gray appearance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound with the formula LiOH?

<p>Lithium hydroxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IUPAC naming system?

<p>To assign unique names to compounds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for the second element in a compound containing a metal and a non-metal?

<p>-ide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction of sodium with water?

<p>It reacts vigorously to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements in the same group?

<p>They have similar electron configurations and similar physical and chemical properties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound with the formula KОН?

<p>Potassium hydroxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to indicate two atoms of an element in a compound?

<p>di- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the unique properties of a compound?

<p>The ratio of atoms in the compound. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chemical bonds in a compound?

<p>To hold the atoms together in a stable molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of semi-metals?

<p>They have properties of both metals and non-metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the subscripts in a chemical formula?

<p>To indicate the number of each type of atom in a molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of metals on the Periodic Table?

<p>They are usually solids at room temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the rearrangement of atoms during a chemical reaction?

<p>The formation of a new compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of elements on the Periodic Table based on?

<p>The atomic number of the elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Periodic Table?

<p>To organize all known elements in a systematic way (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of compounds that form crystal lattices?

<p>They have a fixed ratio of atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the chemical formulas of water and hydrogen peroxide?

<p>The number of oxygen atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the chemical formula of a compound?

<p>To represent the composition of the compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a molecule and a crystal lattice?

<p>The arrangement of atoms in a repeating pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about compounds is true?

<p>Compounds always have a fixed ratio of atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the unique properties of a compound?

<p>The ratio of different elements present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements naturally exists as a diatomic molecule?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the fixed ratio of atoms in a compound?

<p>To determine the properties of the compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IUPAC rule for naming compounds containing a metal and a non-metal?

<p>The metal is named first, followed by the non-metal with the suffix '-ide'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to indicate five atoms of an element in a compound?

<p>penta- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of subscripts in a chemical formula?

<p>To indicate the number of atoms of an element in a molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction of lithium with water?

<p>Lithium reacts with water to form lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do elements in the same group on the Periodic Table differ?

<p>They have the same number of valence electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the naming rule for compounds containing only non-metals, when the element further to the left on the Periodic Table is named first?

<p>The second element’s name is modified with the suffix '-ide'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why compounds have unique properties?

<p>The ratio of atoms in the compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assigning unique names to compounds?

<p>To avoid confusion and ensure precise communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are chemical formulas essential in chemistry?

<p>They represent the composition of a compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Periodic Table in chemistry?

<p>To organize elements in order of increasing atomic number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by the subscripts in a chemical formula?

<p>The number of each type of atom in a molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the Periodic Table?

<p>Each element has a fixed position on the Periodic Table (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a chemical formula?

<p>To represent the composition of a compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about chemical bonds?

<p>Chemical bonds are attractive forces that bind atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about an element based on its position on the Periodic Table?

<p>Its classification as a metal, non-metal, or semi-metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of molecules that distinguishes them from crystal lattices?

<p>A fixed ratio of atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements does NOT naturally exist as a diatomic molecule?

<p>Copper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of combining atoms in a fixed ratio?

<p>A compound with unique properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the unique properties of a compound?

<p>The ratio of atoms present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of compounds that form crystal lattices?

<p>A regular, repeating pattern of atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements in the same group?

<p>They have similar physical and chemical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound with the formula NaCl?

<p>Sodium chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix used to indicate one atom of an element in a compound?

<p>mono- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction of lithium with water?

<p>It reacts vigorously to form lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IUPAC naming system?

<p>To assign unique names to compounds to avoid confusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of atoms in a compound?

<p>They are combined in a fixed ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between molecules and crystal lattices?

<p>Molecules are bonded together in a specific manner, while crystal lattices are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a chemical formula?

<p>To indicate the types and numbers of atoms in a molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are non-metals typically found on the Periodic Table?

<p>On the right-hand side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of combining atoms in a fixed ratio?

<p>A compound with unique properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subscripts in a chemical formula?

<p>To indicate the number of each type of atom in a molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements that naturally exist as diatomic molecules?

<p>They are composed of two atoms of the same element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of semi-metals?

<p>They have a variety of properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the smallest repeating unit that represents the compound's composition in a crystal lattice?

<p>Formula unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the position of an element on the Periodic Table?

<p>Its atomic number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of elements in the same group?

<p>They have similar physical and chemical properties due to similar electron configurations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IUPAC naming system?

<p>To create unique names for compounds containing the same elements but in different ratios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for the second element in a compound containing a metal and a non-metal?

<p>-ide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction of potassium with water?

<p>It reacts violently with water to form potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of compounds containing only non-metals?

<p>They follow a specific set of rules for naming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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