Elementary Statistics and Probability Unit 2: Data Collection and Sampling Techniques Introduction
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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to determine a sample size in a population?

  • To make the research study more appealing to the public
  • To ensure that the research study is cost-effective
  • To guarantee that the research study is accurate and representative (correct)
  • To showcase the researcher's mathematical skills

What is the main difference between probability and non-probability sampling techniques?

  • Probability sampling requires random selection while non-probability sampling does not (correct)
  • Non-probability sampling provides more accurate results compared to probability sampling
  • Probability sampling only selects individuals with similar characteristics while non-probability sampling does not have this limitation
  • Probability sampling is faster than non-probability sampling techniques

Which of the following is NOT a type of data collection method?

  • Survey
  • Observation
  • Interpolation (correct)
  • Experiment

In a research study, what does 'applying the appropriate sampling technique' refer to?

<p>Using a method that matches the research objectives and population characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to learn both probability and non-probability sampling techniques?

<p>To ensure researchers understand different approaches based on their study needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a small sample size is used in a research study?

<p>The results may not be reflective of the entire population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling technique lacks objectivity in the selection process?

<p>Convenience Sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of Quota Sampling?

<p>Equal representation of subgroups in the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of sampling are respondents chosen based on their knowledge of the desired information?

<p>Purposive Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for using Convenience Sampling?

<p>Convenience for researchers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a study aims to determine the teenager’s most favorite brand of t-shirt without using randomization, which sampling technique is suitable?

<p>Quota Sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of criteria are used in Purposive Sampling to select respondents?

<p>Objective criteria chosen by researchers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Snowball Sampling as described in the text?

<p>Research participants recruit other members for the study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would Snowball Sampling be most beneficial?

<p>Investigating the social networks of homeless individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling technique involves selecting participants based on pre-defined characteristics?

<p>Stratified Sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Convenience Sampling different from Snowball Sampling?

<p>Convenience Sampling involves selecting samples without any specific criteria. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling technique involves dividing the population into smaller groups before sampling?

<p>Cluster Sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might researchers choose Simple Random Sampling over Snowball Sampling for a study?

<p>Simple Random Sampling guarantees representative samples. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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