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Questions and Answers
What is the impact of slight imbalance of charge on an object?
What happens when two positively charged objects are brought near each other?
What is the branch of physics that deals with the study of electric charge at rest?
What happens when a positively charged object is brought near a negatively charged object?
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Which type of charge do most objects usually contain in equal amounts?
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What is the most common consequence of disturbing the electrical balance of an object?
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What causes the mild shock experienced when touching a door handle after walking across carpeting with rubber soled shoes?
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Which materials are generally good conductors of electric charges?
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What are examples of semiconductors?
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What does charging by friction involve?
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Who first referred to electric charges as positive and negative?
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What does a material become when it loses electrons during charging?
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In a good conductor, where can the charges move about after charging?
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Study Notes
Electric Charge
- A slight imbalance of charge on an object can cause it to attract or repel other objects with a charge.
- When two positively charged objects are brought near each other, they repel each other.
- Electrostatics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of electric charge at rest.
Electric Charge Interactions
- When a positively charged object is brought near a negatively charged object, they attract each other.
- Most objects usually contain equal amounts of positive and negative charge.
Electrical Balance
- The most common consequence of disturbing the electrical balance of an object is the generation of a static electric charge.
- The mild shock experienced when touching a door handle after walking across carpeting with rubber-soled shoes is caused by the transfer of static electric charge.
Conductors and Semiconductors
- Materials like copper, aluminum, and gold are generally good conductors of electric charges.
- Examples of semiconductors include silicon and germanium.
Charging by Friction
- Charging by friction involves the transfer of electrons from one object to another, resulting in a static electric charge.
History of Electric Charge
- Benjamin Franklin first referred to electric charges as positive and negative.
Charging and Materials
- When a material loses electrons during charging, it becomes positively charged.
- In a good conductor, the charges can move about freely after charging, allowing the charge to be distributed throughout the material.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the fundamental concepts of electrostatics, including electric charge, positive and negative charge, and electrical balance.
