2.1.4 ESD Protection

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for unplugging a system before using a grounding strap?

  • To eliminate the risk of electric shock. (correct)
  • To prevent static buildup.
  • To ensure the power supply is completely off.
  • To avoid damage to the internal components.

What is a misconception about the safety of a powered-off system with an attached power supply?

  • There will be no current flowing if the power supply switch is off.
  • The system will not supply current unless the power is turned on. (correct)
  • It is safe to work on the components without additional precautions.
  • The motherboard is safe because it only receives DC current.

Which type of current is likely to be present on the motherboard even when the system is switched off?

  • High voltage current
  • Low frequency current
  • AC current
  • DC current (correct)

What should you do to protect against electrostatic discharge damage while working on a PC system?

<p>Use a static mat and unplug the system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of a fault in the power supply while the system is plugged in?

<p>Risk of receiving an electric shock. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a static mat when working on a PC system?

<p>To equalize static charge between components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is recommended before attaching grounding clips when working on a PC system?

<p>Unplug the case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does grounding the case to the mat prevent static charge build-up?

<p>It establishes conductivity that dissipates charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the wristband play in ESD protection?

<p>It grounds the individual to eliminate charge build-up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method to prevent electrostatic discharge while working on a PC?

<p>Wearing rubber gloves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to maintain equalized charges while working on a PC?

<p>To prevent damage to sensitive electronic parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of connecting grounding clips when the PC system is plugged in?

<p>Risk of electric shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you feel static electricity before touching PC components?

<p>Use a grounding strap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Prevention

  • ESD occurs when different electrical potentials build up between objects due to static charge.
  • ESD can damage PC components.
  • Static mats equalize static charges by providing a conductive surface that allows charge to dissipate.
  • Grounding is essential for ESD Prevention, creating a single electrical potential between you, the case, and the mat.
  • You need to establish a connection between the case, the mat, and yourself.
  • Ground the case to the mat using an alligator clip.
  • Ground yourself by connecting a wristband with a metal plate to your wrist.
  • Always unplug the PC system before connecting grounding cables.
  • Plugged-in power supplies can still provide a continuous current, even when the system is turned off.
  • This can be hazardous as a faulty power supply could leak AC current to the system.
  • A static mat and proper grounding procedures are essential for preventing ESD damage.

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