Electrophoresis Technique for Small Molecules
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of moistening a strip of filter paper with buffer in electrophoresis?

  • To help the samples migrate according to their charges (correct)
  • To prevent the samples from moving
  • To make the gel more rigid
  • To speed up the process of gel casting

Why are certain compounds such as proteins and hydrophilic molecules difficult to resolve in paper electrophoresis?

  • Due to the lack of electrodes in the process
  • Due to the adsorptive and ionogenic properties of paper (correct)
  • Because these compounds are too small
  • Because paper electrophoresis does not use a buffer

Which type of gel serves as a molecular sieve in gel electrophoresis?

  • Polyacrylamide
  • Starch
  • Sodium chloride
  • Agarose (correct)

What type of material is agarose, commonly used in gel electrophoresis?

<p>Natural colloid/polysaccharide polymer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are samples recovered in agarose gel electrophoresis?

<p>Easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using agarose gels compared to other matrices in gel electrophoresis?

<p>Ease of casting and handling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of agarose gels in electrophoresis?

<p>Separating very large molecules with a molecular mass greater than 200 kDa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic repeat unit of agarose?

<p>Agarobiose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are low percentage agarose gels weak?

<p>They may break easily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used for separating proteins ranging in size from 5 to 2,000 kDa?

<p>Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to control acrylamide concentrations when creating polyacrylamide gels?

<p>To modulate the pore size of the gel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gels are used most often in the field of immunology and protein analysis?

<p>Polyacrylamide gels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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