Electronic Properties of Solids in OSH Training Program
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the first unfilled energy band at T=0K?

  • Bandgap
  • Conduction band (correct)
  • Energy bandgap
  • Valence band

Which band is the last filled energy band at T=0K?

  • Valence band (correct)
  • Semiconductors
  • Conduction band
  • Energy bandgap

What happens to electrons in an insulator at ordinary temperatures?

  • They reach the conduction band easily
  • They move to the energy bandgap
  • They behave like conductors
  • They stay in the valence band (correct)

How can thermal energy bridge the energy bandgap in semiconductors?

<p>By overcoming the energy barrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials have overlapping bands?

<p>Conductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of impurity doping can increase conductivity in semiconductors?

<p>P, B, As doping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which band do electrons pass to when the energy bandgap is small enough?

<p>Conduction band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the first unfilled energy band at T=0K in a material?

<p>Conduction band (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In elemental solids with covalent bonding, which band is the last filled energy band at T=0K?

<p>Valence band (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to electrons in an insulator regarding reaching the conduction band at ordinary temperatures?

<p>Electrons cannot reach the conduction band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the energy bandgap that is small enough for some electrons to pass to the conduction band?

<p>Semiconductor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can increase conductivity in semiconductors by bridging the energy gap?

<p>Impurity doping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the valence band called 'valence'?

<p>Because it contains valence electrons responsible for bonding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of conductors regarding electron movement at ordinary temperatures?

<p>Electrons move freely in the conduction band (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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