Electronic Properties of Solids in OSH Training Program

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14 Questions

What is the name of the first unfilled energy band at T=0K?

Conduction band

Which band is the last filled energy band at T=0K?

Valence band

What happens to electrons in an insulator at ordinary temperatures?

They stay in the valence band

How can thermal energy bridge the energy bandgap in semiconductors?

By overcoming the energy barrier

What type of materials have overlapping bands?

Conductors

Which type of impurity doping can increase conductivity in semiconductors?

P, B, As doping

In which band do electrons pass to when the energy bandgap is small enough?

Conduction band

What is the term for the first unfilled energy band at T=0K in a material?

Conduction band

In elemental solids with covalent bonding, which band is the last filled energy band at T=0K?

Valence band

What happens to electrons in an insulator regarding reaching the conduction band at ordinary temperatures?

Electrons cannot reach the conduction band

What is the term for the energy bandgap that is small enough for some electrons to pass to the conduction band?

Semiconductor

Which process can increase conductivity in semiconductors by bridging the energy gap?

Impurity doping

Why is the valence band called 'valence'?

Because it contains valence electrons responsible for bonding

What is one characteristic of conductors regarding electron movement at ordinary temperatures?

Electrons move freely in the conduction band

Explore the electronic properties of solids, including topics such as electrical conduction (conducting, semiconducting, insulating, superconducting), optical properties (absorption, emission, modification of light), and magnetic properties (paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, diamagnetism, ferrimagnetism). Understand the fulfillment by the behavior of electrons in various materials.

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