Semiconductor Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the expression for electrical conductivity in a semiconductor?

  • sigma = n*e*mue + p*e*muh
  • sigma = n+e*mue + p+e*muh
  • sigma = n*e/mue + p*e/muh
  • sigma = n/e*mue + p/e*muh (correct)
  • How does the conductivity of pure silicon change with increasing temperature?

  • it decreases
  • it stays the same
  • it increases (correct)
  • it becomes infinite
  • How does the conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors change with increasing temperature?

  • it stays the same
  • it increases (correct)
  • it becomes infinite
  • it decreases
  • What is the relationship between the number of conduction electrons in an intrinsic semiconductor and the energy bandgap?

    <p>proportional to e^(-Egap/kT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the energy bandgap of CdS in eV?

    <p>2.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an intrinsic semiconductor, what is the relationship between the number of electrons and the number of holes?

    <p>the number of electrons is equal to the number of holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an n-type semiconductor, what are the majority carriers?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the difference in electronegativity between the constituting elements and the energy bandgap in compound semiconductors?

    <p>The wider the difference, the wider the energy bandgap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds are formed between the impurity and the nearest Si atom when a group-V impurity is added to Si?

    <p>Covalent bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a group-V impurity is added to Si, how many valence electrons from the impurity form bonds with the nearest Si atom?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an intrinsic semiconductor, what is the typical state of the valence and conduction bands?

    <p>The valence band is completely filled, and the conduction band is partially filled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct statement about phosphorus substitutional atoms in a silicon at room temperature?

    <p>They are triply ionized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of free electron creation in an intrinsic conductor?

    <p>Thermal excitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an intrinsic semiconductor, what is the result of thermal excitation?

    <p>A free electron is created in the conduction band, and a hole is created in the valence band.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct statement about donor exhaustion in a n-type semiconductor?

    <p>It occurs when all n-type dopant atoms have donated their extra electrons to the conduction band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dopant is Boron in Si and Ge semiconductors?

    <p>p-type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of electrical conduction in intrinsic semiconductors?

    <p>Migration of electrons and holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of excitation is primarily responsible for conductivity in intrinsic semiconductors?

    <p>Thermal excitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the majority carriers in a p-type semiconductor?

    <p>Holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the conductivity of doped silicon with increasing doping concentration?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an n-type doped silicon, what do the n-type atoms donate to give the silicon a conduction band?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extrinsic doping level for phosphorus in silicon?

    <p>1E21/m^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature is the thermal energy too low to excite donor electrons, resulting in a freeze-out?

    <p>150 K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature range for which conduction is extrinsic in an extrinsic semiconductor?

    <p>150 K to 400 K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of conduction in an extrinsic semiconductor at very high temperatures?

    <p>intrinsic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the structure of glassy silicate ceramics be modified?

    <p>by using network modifiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of flaws on the properties of ceramics?

    <p>they significantly affect the strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of refractories in ceramics?

    <p>to withstand high temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main application of ceramic glasses?

    <p>in both optical and glass container applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of ceramic materials that includes glasses, clays, and refractories?

    <p>traditional ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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