Electronic Payments and Merchant Practices
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Questions and Answers

Which network are electronically created payment orders typically cleared through?

  • Federal Reserve Banks
  • ACH network
  • Check clearing networks (correct)
  • Internet or telephone instructions
  • What is one key difference between electronically created payment orders and traditional checks or RCCs?

  • They begin with a paper item (correct)
  • They are cleared through the ACH network
  • They bear direct evidence of the customer's authorization
  • They are initiated with Internet or telephone instructions
  • Why do the laws and regulations pertaining to check collection not apply to electronically created payment orders?

  • They do not have the customer's authorization
  • They are cleared through the ACH network
  • They do not begin with a paper item (correct)
  • They are initiated with Internet or telephone instructions
  • What is one disadvantage of the lack of systemized monitoring of electronically created payment orders?

    <p>Increased susceptibility to fraud by Web-based vendors and telemarketers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is liable for the legitimacy of the items in an electronic check file sent to the Federal Reserve Banks?

    <p>Depository institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transactions do Reserve Banks accept applicable liability and offer warranties for?

    <p>Original paper check items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason that collecting banks, such as the Reserve Banks, may not be able to avoid accepting electronically created payment orders?

    <p>They are unable to distinguish them from electronic images of paper checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assumes liabilities and provides warranties for the legitimacy of the item sent to the Reserve Bank?

    <p>The sender's bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do Reserve Banks accept liability and offer warranties for electronically created payment orders?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason that Reserve Banks accept applicable liability and offer warranties for Check 21 transactions?

    <p>To comply with legal requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

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