Electron Transport Chain Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which complex is responsible for pumping 4 H+ from the matrix to the intermembrane space during electron transport?

  • Complex II (Succinate dehydrogenase)
  • Complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) (correct)
  • Complex IV (cytochrome oxidase)
  • Complex III (cytochrome oxidase)
  • Which complex is the only electron carrier that has a site available for reacting directly with O2 and contains the copper required to reduce O2 to water?

  • Complex III (cytochrome oxidase)
  • Complex I (NADH dehydrogenase)
  • Complex II (Succinate dehydrogenase)
  • Complex IV (cytochrome oxidase) (correct)
  • Which compound has a large negative standard reduction potential (E0) and acts as an oxidizing agent?

  • FMNH2
  • NAD+ (correct)
  • FMN
  • NADH
  • Which complex catalyzes the oxidation of succinate to fumarate?

    <p>Complex II (Succinate dehydrogenase)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complex is responsible for pumping 4 H+ during electron transport?

    <p>Complex III (cytochrome oxidase)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound binds to the reduced Fe2+ of cytochrome oxidase and inhibits electron transport in Complex IV?

    <p>Cyanide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complex is inhibited by rotenone, preventing electron transfer between FMN and CoQ?

    <p>Complex I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound binds to heme iron (Fe3+) in cyto a+a3 and prevents the reduction of electrons in Complex IV?

    <p>Sodium azide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Transport Complexes

    • Complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) is responsible for pumping 4 H+ from the matrix to the intermembrane space during electron transport.
    • Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) is the only electron carrier that has a site available for reacting directly with O2 and contains the copper required to reduce O2 to water.

    Electron Carriers and Inhibitors

    • Coenzyme Q (CoQ) has a large negative standard reduction potential (E0) and acts as an oxidizing agent.
    • Succinate dehydrogenase (Complex II) catalyzes the oxidation of succinate to fumarate.

    Inhibitors of Electron Transport

    • Antimycin A binds to the reduced Fe2+ of cytochrome oxidase and inhibits electron transport in Complex IV.
    • Rotenone inhibits Complex I, preventing electron transfer between FMN and CoQ.
    • Cyanide binds to heme iron (Fe3+) in cytochrome a+a3 and prevents the reduction of electrons in Complex IV.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the electron transport chain with this quiz! Learn about Complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) and Complex II (Succinate dehydrogenase) and their roles in pumping H+ ions and transferring electrons in the mitochondria. Challenge yourself with questions on these important components of cellular respiration.

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