Electromagnetic Spectrum and Water Solubility
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength of light?

Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional. Higher frequency means shorter wavelength, and lower frequency means longer wavelength.

As the frequency of light increases, the energy of the photons also increases.

True

A longer wavelength corresponds to a greater photon energy.

False

Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength?

<p>Gamma rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest energy?

<p>Radio waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule?

<p>A polar molecule has an uneven distribution of charge across the molecule, leading to a positive and negative end (dipole moment), while a non-polar molecule has an even distribution of charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water a good solvent for many ionic compounds?

<p>Water is a polar molecule, and ionic compounds are also polar. The charges of the water molecules can interact attractively with the charges of the ions in the ionic compound, causing it to dissolve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Iron(III) hydroxide and Hexane (C6H14) not very soluble in water?

<p>Iron(III) hydroxide is ionic, but it's not very soluble in water because it's a very strong base. Hexane is non-polar, and water is polar. Like dissolves like, and therefore they do not mix well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Electromagnetic Spectrum Relationships

  • Speed of light = wavelength x frequency (C = Av)
  • Higher frequency = higher photon energy, shorter wavelength
  • Lower frequency = lower photon energy, longer wavelength

Electromagnetic Spectrum

  • Ranges from radio waves to gamma rays
  • Wavelengths are measured in meters
  • Radio waves have the longest wavelength and lowest energy
  • Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and highest energy
  • Examples of types of EM radiation: Radio, Micro, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma

Water Solubility

  • Water is a polar molecule.
  • Polar molecules dissolve other polar molecules.
  • Nonpolar molecules do not dissolve in water.
  • Iron(III) hydroxide and hexane are not very soluble in water because they are not polar.

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Description

This quiz explores the relationships within the electromagnetic spectrum and the principles of water solubility. Learn how wavelength and frequency relate to photon energy, and discover the solubility characteristics of polar and nonpolar molecules. Test your understanding of these fundamental concepts in physics and chemistry.

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